“…Natural fibers such as ramie, flax, jute and pine needle have been widely studied by various researchers because of their relatively high strength and stiffness and for their application in industries such as automobile, packaging and construction materials that fulfill the economic and ecological requirements [1][2][3][4] . Cellulose, starch, chitosan, guar-gum and psylium have been modified for their use in metal ion-sorption, drug delivery and water absorption studies [5][6][7][8][9][10] . Cellulosic fiber possesses both crystalline and amorphous regions.…”