Asian Americans are the fastest growing population in the United States-growth between 2000 and 2010 was 46% (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011). The major ethnic groups among Asian Americans include Chinese (3.8 million), Filipino (3.4 million), Indian (3.2 million), Vietnamese (1.7 million), and Korean (1.7 million). Among this group, Asian American men, although heterogeneous in terms of culture and ethnicity, make up a distinct population that has been systematically marginalized and traditionally understudied. Accordingly, in this chapter we provide a comprehensive literature review of research that has examined the lives of Asian American men. Among the topics discussed are stereotypes, racism, Asian American men's socialization to masculinity and masculine norms, Asian cultural values, and health outcomes. In reviewing the literature pertaining to this topic, we discuss empirical findings and theoretical constructs and their clinical implications. Additionally, we examine limitations in the existing literature and suggest, and elaborate on, potential future directions for research. Although we discuss clinical implications and health outcomes for heterosexual Asian American men, we approach the topic from several theoretical standpoints, including minority masculinity stress theory (Lu & Wong, 2013), to further elucidate the intersections of race, discrimination, masculinity, and health outcomes. We use the term Asian American in this chapter to characterize the racialized experience incurred by this group, that is, despite one's own ethnic identification (i.e., Chinese American), Both authors contributed equally with respect to conceptualization and writing of the chapter.