1935
DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19355160102
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Racemisierung durch Komplexbildung. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der katalytischen Wirkung anorganischer Halogenide

Abstract: Ein Beitrag ___ Die katalytische Wirkung gewisser anorganischer Haloide bei Reaktionen organischer Halogenverbindungen wird allgemein auf eine durch Komplexbildung bewirkte Steigernng der Reaktionsfahigkeit znriickgefuhrt. Uiese Ansicht stiitzt sich im wesentlichen darauf, daO es in einigen Fallen gelungen ist, Doppelverbindungen organischer Halogenverbindnngen mit solchen anorganischen Komplexbildnern zu gewinnen l), z. B. Verbindnngen der Triarylmethylchloride mit Aluminiumchlorid, Antimonpentachlorid, Zinkc… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The racemization of a-phenylethyl chloride in a variety of solvents in the presence of Lewis acids has been used as a system for estimating relative electrophilic powers (90). In at least some of these cases, styrene has been demonstrated not to be an intermediate; e.g., in the presence of stannic chloride in benzene solution at room temperature, racemization occurs rapidly without the production of styrene, even though styrene was shown to be stable under the reaction conditions (93).…”
Section: (E) Effect Of Ionic Strengthmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The racemization of a-phenylethyl chloride in a variety of solvents in the presence of Lewis acids has been used as a system for estimating relative electrophilic powers (90). In at least some of these cases, styrene has been demonstrated not to be an intermediate; e.g., in the presence of stannic chloride in benzene solution at room temperature, racemization occurs rapidly without the production of styrene, even though styrene was shown to be stable under the reaction conditions (93).…”
Section: (E) Effect Of Ionic Strengthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In at least some of these cases, styrene has been demonstrated not to be an intermediate; e.g., in the presence of stannic chloride in benzene solution at room temperature, racemization occurs rapidly without the production of styrene, even though styrene was shown to be stable under the reaction conditions (93). Although ionization to a racemic carbonium ion which subsequently combines with chloride ion has been the commonly accepted interpretation of these racemization experiments (324), Farinacci (249) has assumed complete inversion at each step of the reaction sequence and has developed kinetic expressions which fit the data of Bodendorf and Bohme (90). So many adjustable paramet.ers were required, however, that the significance of this interpretation is uncertain.…”
Section: (E) Effect Of Ionic Strengthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The salt ( l a ) , which results from the azofulvene ( 1 7) and two molecules of SbCIS, is transformed almost quantitatively into crystallirle hexachloroantimonate Furthermore, ( I 9 ) arises directly from 9-fluorenecarbaldehyde p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone (20) and antimony pentachloride, the latter also acting as an oxidizing agent in this case. (22) crystallizes from a solution of 2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde tosylhydrazone ( 2 2 ) and stannic chloride in dichloromethane on standing for several days.…”
Section: Alkenediazonium Salts From Sulfonylhydrazonesmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Under the conditions of the experiments (i.e., rapid reaction, low temperature, and high dilution) reaction 17 can only be of importance for alcohols having great tendency for preionization (e.g., R = i-C4H9, 5 2, C6H5(CH3)CH, allyl), and as water is a product of equation 17, it could initiate a chain reaction because boron trichloride is of course readily hydrolyzed to hydrochloric acid and boric acid. Trialkyl borates react (equation 18) with hydrogen chloride, but again only if the alkyl group is electron-releasing (7,60,61,71). d(+)-Tri-1 -phenylethyl borate gave much racemized but configuration-retained 1-chloro-l-phenylethane (a similar stereochemical result was obtained from ROH and BC13) (60), whereas the triallyl borate-hydrogen chloride reaction, which only proceeded at high temperature, was accompanied by anti-Markownikoff addition to give tri-3-chloropropyl borate and 1,2-dichloropropane (71).…”
Section: Hydrocarbonsmentioning
confidence: 99%