RACE: Reliability and adaptive cooperation for efficient underwater sensor networks

Ahmed, Sheeraz; Javaid, Nadeem; Shahid, Saqib; Hadi, Fazle; Azeem, Mukhtar

doi:10.1109/icosst.2016.7838588

Cited by 9 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 9 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Using a single node for data transmission creates the hotspot. Therefore, the forwarder node drains energy quickly due to the continuous transmission of the data packets toward the sink, which will cause to minimize the network lifetime (Ahmed et al, 2016b).…”

Section: Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

RACE-SM: Reliability and adaptive cooperation for efficient UWSNs using sink mobility

Ahmad

Rahman²,

Khan³

et al. 2022

Front. Mar. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) are the most crucial method for exploring the hidden resources under the water. It enables many underwater applications, such as military, commercial, disaster prevention, ocean sampling, and other emergencies. Data transmission through a single relay node creates a hotspot, which will minimize the network lifetime and reduce the network reliability. Therefore, the cooperative technique is essential for transferring data between the source and the destination. This research proposes an improved version of Reliability and Adaptive Cooperation for Efficient (RACE), a well-known cooperative routing protocol for UWSNs known as RACE-SM. RACE-SM solved the single relay node issues by using the sink mobility scheme. All sensor nodes transfer data directly to the sink node if the sink node is in the communication range. Otherwise, sensor nodes use the cooperative combining strategies scheme to send the data from the source to the destination or sink node. The performance of the proposed method is then compared with the current protocols. The simulation results show that the RACE-SM outperforms in average up to 40.60%, 59%, 278%, and 77% than current protocols in terms of alive nodes, energy consumption, packet delivery ratio (PDR), and end-to-end delay respectively.

show abstract

Section: Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

RACE-SM: Reliability and adaptive cooperation for efficient UWSNs using sink mobility

Ahmad

Rahman²,

Khan³

et al. 2022

Front. Mar. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Better results could be generated if these authors also considered congestion control techniques to satisfy the challenges of UWSNs. We want to design a routing protocol which will be a modification of RACE [2] and ARCUN [4] by addressing their features with congestion control mechanism. We will provide some comparisons between the proposed scheme and the existing schemes and show that this new scheme with congestion control has better performance than the existing ones.…”

Section: Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In order to ensure the network reliability the authors in [2] and [4] used reliability as performance matric for end-to-end transmission from source node to destination node in UWSNs but do not include any mechanism to control network congestion. Better results could be generated if these authors also considered congestion control techniques to satisfy the challenges of UWSNs.…”

Section: Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Evaluation of the research issues in UWSNs was done with respect to the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer. In [2], the researchers proposed energy efficient physical layer cooperation for the design of a network layer routing scheme for UWSNs using reliability as a vital aspect. Network nodes cooperatively performed their transmission of data strengthen by a unidirectional antenna which save nodes energy.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…WSNs currently uses many new techniques for better communication. These techniques are also tested by researchers in the field of underwater [2]. The scope for various innovative networking structures have been opened by key technological developments in associated fields.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Congestion Control Reliability and Adaptive Cooperation for Efficient Underwater Sensor Networks

Inam¹,

Ahmed

Ullah

et al. 2018

ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are intended to be positioned at the areas that need to be supervised constantly deprived of the human interaction. Consequently, these networks are likely to stay active for a longer duration. Though, sensor nodes in UWSNs are equipped with finite energy resources. Furthermore, congestion is one of the biggest challenges in UWSNs because it leads to data packet loss and ultimately shorten network lifetime. In this paper, a congestion control model in UWSNs with congestion control is considered. A routing protocol is purposed which will be a modification of current UWSNs protocols such as RACE and ARCUN by presenting their attributes with congestion control mechanism. We will deliver some comparisons between the proposed scheme and the existing schemes and prove that this new scheme with congestion control has better performance than the existing ones.

show abstract

Energy efficient congestion free and adaptive mechanism for data delivery in underwater wireless sensor networks using 2H-ACK

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) seems to be signi cant area of research as it gives out proper answer for monitoring uneven circumstances that may result and bring forth scare in human existence. The challenging process in UWSN, they have large amount of delay, easily error prone, low availability of bandwidth and high congestions control. In this paper, we propose a mechanism that addresses the reliability of the network by adapting two hop acknowledgement (2H-ACK) models. Enhancement of the model is carried out to make it energy e cient congestion free by integrating the hybrid approach into the existing protocols. By this enhanced model, it shows that the performance of the model is good when compared to the existing ones. Simulation outcomes prove that the 2H-ACK proves to be best in delivery ratio when checked with existing hop by hop acknowledgement.

show abstract

RACE: Reliability and adaptive cooperation for efficient underwater sensor networks

Cited by 9 publications

References 9 publications

RACE-SM: Reliability and adaptive cooperation for efficient UWSNs using sink mobility

RACE-SM: Reliability and adaptive cooperation for efficient UWSNs using sink mobility

Congestion Control Reliability and Adaptive Cooperation for Efficient Underwater Sensor Networks

Energy efficient congestion free and adaptive mechanism for data delivery in underwater wireless sensor networks using 2H-ACK

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About