Activated carbon
granules present in our household filters used
in water purification are significant waste. Activated carbon waste
(ACW) was ground to a fine powder, then impregnation of SnO
2
on ACW was performed under mild conditions followed by calcination
of SnO
2
-ACW at 700 °C for 2 h, producing a SnO
2
-ACW hybrid composite. This hybrid composite material was
used in the preparation of electrodes for supercapacitor and capacitive
deionization applications. The electrochemical performance of the
electrodes was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic
charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
Calcination and addition of SnO
2
contributed to an obtained
electrode with a high specific capacitance of 30.46 F g
–1
in a solution of 1 M Na
2
SO
4
compared to the
original ACW (0.122 F g
–1
) and calcined-ACW (1.42
F g
–1
) at an actual current of 1 mA. This electrode
was also investigated for water desalination through the capacitive
deionization technique and exhibited an electrosorption capacity of
6.44 mg/g compared to the commercial AC (8.9 mg/g) so it is a highly
promising and economic electrode.