1972
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(72)90102-2
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Quantum size effect and perspectives of its practical application

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Cited by 53 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The quantum size effect ͑QSE͒ becomes important when the size of a device is comparable with the de Broglie wavelength of charge carriers. 1 Properties of a system such as thermal stability, 2 superconductivity, 3 and surface reactivity 4 alter markedly as the size of the system increases from that of one atom. Manipulating that size with atomic precision becomes a critical issue in tuning the properties of nanoscale devices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quantum size effect ͑QSE͒ becomes important when the size of a device is comparable with the de Broglie wavelength of charge carriers. 1 Properties of a system such as thermal stability, 2 superconductivity, 3 and surface reactivity 4 alter markedly as the size of the system increases from that of one atom. Manipulating that size with atomic precision becomes a critical issue in tuning the properties of nanoscale devices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and (from the minimum condition for E~ in (7) and (8) iii where y is a variational parameter, and C, is a normalizing constant. From the normalizing condition for xl(z) and from (5), (6), and (14) we obtain…”
Section: Image Forces and Low-energy Electronic States In Thin Solid mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We will assume that the form of the film in the plane Oxy is rectangular with dimensions L, and L, along the axes x and y, respectively, and 2a < L,, L,, the film volume V being V = 2aLlL,. Then, setting and substituting it in (2) and (3), we obt,ain for (6) h2…”
Section: Image Forces and Low-energy Electronic States In Thin Solid mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…3,4 The remarkable effect is that the electrons confined in thin films lead to QW state (QWS). 5,6 The electrons confined by the finite barrier involve multiple reflections between two film boundaries. When the thickness of potential barrier is comparable with the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons, it leads to quantized energy level and the standing wave of electronic states takes place.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%