Quantum Identity Authentication Scheme Based on Quantum Walks on Graphs with IBM Quantum Cloud Platform

Lou, Xiaoping; Wang, Sheng; Ren, Shaoxuan; Zan, Huiru; Xu, Xuejiao

doi:10.1007/s10773-022-04986-2

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…As a minor protocol, QIA should be used as little as possible to ensure that it does not burden the major protocol in quantum communication networks. Some other protocols [27][28][29] face a similar problem of using too many resources for additional purposes, which seem to deviate from the original intent of QIA.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Quantum identity authentication based on the extension of quantum rotation

Chen

Wang

Jian

et al. 2023

EPJ Quantum Technol.

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In this work, we propose a bit-oriented QIA protocol based on special properties of quantum rotation and the public key cryptographic framework. The proposed protocol exhibited good resistance to both forward search and measure-resend attacks, whereby its security performance was directly related to the length of the authentication code. From our analysis, it was demonstrated that the protocol has good performance, in terms of quantum bit efficiency. In addition, the protocol is well-expandable. The developed protocol is resource-efficient and can be also applied in quantum computing networks.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The quantum bit efficiency of some protocols is variable, and the range is given in this table. Among them,[29] cannot evaluate the quantum bit efficiency due to the use of quantum walks 3. Note denotes additional purposes that can be achieved by QIA protocol.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantum identity authentication based on the extension of quantum rotation

Chen

Wang

Jian

et al. 2023

EPJ Quantum Technol.

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“…A quantum walk algorithm can be implemented on many graph structures, and its function is very significant [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Also, quantum walks have important applications in quantum cryptography and quantum communication [15,16]. Noise research in the quantum walk algorithm is also one of the key points, and general quantum walk calculation based on the Bose-Hubbard model has been proposed [17,18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiparticle quantum walk–based error correction algorithm with two-lattice Bose–Hubbard model

Wang

et al. 2022

Front. Phys.

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When the evolution of discrete time quantum walk is carried out for particles, the ramble state is prone to error due to the influence of system noise. A multiparticle quantum walk error correction algorithm based on the two-lattice Bose–Hubbard model is proposed in this study. First, two point Bose–Hubbard models are constructed according to the local Euclidean generator, and it is proved that the two elements in the model can be replaced arbitrarily. Second, the relationship between the transition intensity and entanglement degree of the particles in the model is obtained by using the Bethe hypothesis method. Third, the position of the quantum lattice is coded and the quantum state exchange gate is constructed. Finally, the state replacement of quantum walk on the lattice point is carried out by switching the walker to the lattice point of quantum error correction code, and the replacement is carried out again. The entanglement of quantum particles in the double-lattice Bose–Hubbard model is simulated numerically. When the ratio of the interaction between particles and the transition intensity of particles is close to 0, the entanglement operation of quantum particles in the model can be realized by using this algorithm. According to the properties of the Bose–Hubbard model, quantum walking error correction can be realized after particle entanglement. This study introduces the popular restnet network as a training model, which increases the decoding speed of the error correction circuit by about 33%. More importantly, the lower threshold limit of the convolutional neural network (CNN) decoder is increased from 0.0058 under the traditional minimum weight perfect matching (MWPM) to 0.0085, which realizes the stable progress of quantum walk with high fault tolerance rate.

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“…Although in some MQKA protocols, authentication of classical channels has been required to prevent classical messages from being tampered, message authentication is different from identity authentication. Therefore, in designing a secure QKA protocol, the authentication of users should be considered as in other authenticated quantum cryptographic protocols [20][21][22][23][24].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Authenticated Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement for Optical-Ring Quantum Communication Networks

et al. 2022

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Quantum communication networks are connected by various devices to achieve communication or distributed computing for users in remote locations. In order to solve the problem of generating temporary session key for secure communication in optical-ring quantum networks, a quantum key agreement protocol is proposed. In the key agreement protocols, an attacker can impersonate a legal user to participate in the negotiation process and eavesdrop the agreement key easily. This is often overlooked in most quantum key agreement protocols, which makes them insecure in practical implementation. Considering this problem, the function of authenticating the user’s identity is added in the proposed protocol. Combining classical hash function with identity information, we design the authentication operation conforming to the characteristics of quantum search algorithm. In the security analysis of the proposed protocol, quantum state discrimination is utilized to show that the protocol is secure against common attacks and impersonation attack. In addition, only single photons need to be prepared and measured, which makes our protocol feasible with existing technology.

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Quantum Identity Authentication Scheme Based on Quantum Walks on Graphs with IBM Quantum Cloud Platform

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Quantum identity authentication based on the extension of quantum rotation

Quantum identity authentication based on the extension of quantum rotation

Multiparticle quantum walk–based error correction algorithm with two-lattice Bose–Hubbard model

Authenticated Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement for Optical-Ring Quantum Communication Networks

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