2008
DOI: 10.1070/pu2008v051n11abeh006801
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Quantum electrodynamics of heavy ions and atoms: current status and prospects

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…With a possibility to study heavy few-electron ions experimentally, which appeared in the middle of 1980's [1], these systems became the subject of extensive theoretical investigations, for review see Refs. [2][3][4][5][6] and references therein. In contrast to light atoms and ions, where the bindingstrength parameter of the nucleus αZ (α is the fine structure constant and Z is the nuclear charge number) can be used along with α to evaluate QED effects by perturbation theory, for high-Z systems this parameter is not small and, therefore, all the calculations must be performed without any expansion in αZ.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With a possibility to study heavy few-electron ions experimentally, which appeared in the middle of 1980's [1], these systems became the subject of extensive theoretical investigations, for review see Refs. [2][3][4][5][6] and references therein. In contrast to light atoms and ions, where the bindingstrength parameter of the nucleus αZ (α is the fine structure constant and Z is the nuclear charge number) can be used along with α to evaluate QED effects by perturbation theory, for high-Z systems this parameter is not small and, therefore, all the calculations must be performed without any expansion in αZ.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many cases the precision of these calculations has reached a level that requires evaluations of quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects. To date, the rigorous calculations of the QED effects in middle-and high-Z systems are fully restricted to the 1/Z perturbation theory (see, e.g., [15][16][17][18][19] and references therein). The perturbation theory methods have been also extended to many-electron ions and atoms employing an effective screening potential instead of the Coulomb one [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, state-of-the-art QED calculations include all corrections up to the second order in α, for review see Refs. [4][5][6][7][8] and references therein. High-precision experiments to measure the binding and transition energies in highly charged ions [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] are sensitive to the second-order QED corrections.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%