“…() distinguish four main context factors, which can affect control and assurance activities in an FSMS (Kirezieva et al., ; Luning & Marcelis, ; Luning et al., ; Manning & Luning, ): - Product characteristics , that is, the “intrinsic” properties of initial materials and final products.
- Production characteristics , that is, the “extrinsic” conditions utilized during primary production, processing, or handling.
- Organisational characteristics specific to the organisation itself. These can be further subdivided into individual (people) characteristics, group characteristics (transformational characteristics associated with food safety culture and quality culture), organisational structures (transactional division of tasks, responsibilities, rules, procedures), and information systems , which affect peoples’ decision‐making behavior (see De Boeck, Jacxsens, Mortier, & Vlerick, ); and
- Chain characteristics , that is, the conditions during supply, and relationships within the supply chain.
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