2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2005.02.013
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Quantitative pharmacokinetic analysis of DCE-MRI data without an arterial input function: a reference region model

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Cited by 250 publications
(311 citation statements)
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“…The reference region/tissue (RR) method allows for assessment of tracer kinetic parameters in the tissue of interest without direct sampling of the AIF, by reference to other normal tissues with known (literature) values for the kinetic parameters, or by using one or more such reference tissues to estimate the AIF. The initial RR methods involve a single reference tissue with innovative implementations of the GK model in differential (93) and integral (94) forms. These methods are subsequently extended to include the use of two reference tissues (95), model AIFs (96,97), and approaches to reduce the use of literature values in the reference tissues (98).…”
Section: Reference Region (Rr) Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reference region/tissue (RR) method allows for assessment of tracer kinetic parameters in the tissue of interest without direct sampling of the AIF, by reference to other normal tissues with known (literature) values for the kinetic parameters, or by using one or more such reference tissues to estimate the AIF. The initial RR methods involve a single reference tissue with innovative implementations of the GK model in differential (93) and integral (94) forms. These methods are subsequently extended to include the use of two reference tissues (95), model AIFs (96,97), and approaches to reduce the use of literature values in the reference tissues (98).…”
Section: Reference Region (Rr) Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contrast agent relaxivity at 7.0 T was set to 3.6 mM −1 s −1 . 39 The concentration curve was then fitted to the two-compartment model by use of nonlinear least squares fitting with parameters from the biexponential vascular curve as input. Values of the transfer constant (K trans ), the EES volume fraction (v e ) and the plasma volume fraction (v p ) were calculated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the quantitative approach, pharmacokinetic models are applied to contrast agent concentration data to enable estimates of physiological parameters, including plasma volume (v p ), forward vascular transfer constant (K trans ) and the reverse vascular transfer constant (k ep ). Several pharmacokinetic models have been proposed since the seminal papers by Tofts and Brix [9,10], either requiring a measured/assumed arterial input function (AIF), or neglecting the need for the AIF as in the reference region models [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%