Purpose: To investigate the application of whole-lesion histogram analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters for differentiating malignant from benign breast lesions on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Materials and Methods: In all, 92 women with 97 breast lesions (26 benign and 71 malignant lesions) were enrolled in this study. Patients underwent dynamic breast MRI at 3T using a prototypical CAIPIRINHA-Dixon-TWIST-VIBE (CDT-VIBE) sequence and a subsequent surgery or biopsy. Inflow rate of the agent between plasma and interstitium (K trans ), outflow rate of agent between interstitium and plasma (K ep ), extravascular space volume per unit volume of tissue (v e ) including mean value, 25th/50th/75th/90th percentiles, skewness, and kurtosis were then calculated based on the whole lesion. A single-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, paired t-test, and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results: Malignant breast lesions had significantly higher K trans , K ep , and lower v e in mean values, 25th/50th/75th/90th percentiles, and significantly higher skewness of v e than benign breast lesions (all P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in kurtosis values between malignant and benign breast lesions (all P > 0.05). The 90th percentile of K trans , the 90th percentile of K ep , and the 50th percentile of v e showed the greatest areas under the ROC curve (AUC) for each pharmacokinetic parameter derived from DCE-MRI. The 90th percentile of K ep achieved the highest AUC value (0.927) among all histogram-derived values. Conclusion: The whole-lesion histogram analysis of pharmacokinetic parameters can improve the diagnostic accuracy of breast DCE-MRI with the CDT-VIBE technique. The 90th percentile of K ep may be the best indicator in differentiation between malignant and benign breast lesions. Level of Evidence: 4 Technical Efficacy Stage: 2 J. MAGN. RESON. IMAGING 2018;47:91-96. B reast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women worldwide. [1][2][3] The incidence of breast cancer in young women is increasingly high and has become the leading cause of cancer death in women younger than 40 years. 4,5 Therefore, it is of great importance to detect early and differentiate breast cancer, and to evaluate the therapeutic effect in the ensuing treatment cycle.Angiogenesis is a crucial biological factor involved in tumor growth, progression, and metastatic spread. 6 Newly developed vessels of tumor show immaturity due to an View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com.