Quantitative imaging of zinc, copper and lead in three distinct regions of the human brain by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
“…41 Element distributions in rat and human brain tissue sections have been investigated by LA-ICP-SFMS. 42,43 Pb showed a more or less homogeneous distribution in human brain whereas Zn and Cu were found in higher concentrations in the hippocampus. Laser ablation ICP-SFMS was used for the determination and spatial elemental profiling of Ni concentrations in tissues that had been exposed to nickel wire.…”
Section: Biological and Environmental Samplesmentioning
Part I of this series of two reviews focused on fundamentals, instrumentation and operation of sector field instruments to give a proper overview of the capabilities of the actual commercially available instrumentation. In part II, selected applications of the last decade are discussed in detail concluding with pinpointing possible future trends and current developments.
“…41 Element distributions in rat and human brain tissue sections have been investigated by LA-ICP-SFMS. 42,43 Pb showed a more or less homogeneous distribution in human brain whereas Zn and Cu were found in higher concentrations in the hippocampus. Laser ablation ICP-SFMS was used for the determination and spatial elemental profiling of Ni concentrations in tissues that had been exposed to nickel wire.…”
Section: Biological and Environmental Samplesmentioning
Part I of this series of two reviews focused on fundamentals, instrumentation and operation of sector field instruments to give a proper overview of the capabilities of the actual commercially available instrumentation. In part II, selected applications of the last decade are discussed in detail concluding with pinpointing possible future trends and current developments.
“…A disadvantage of this method is the timeconsuming and complex preparation of calibration standards at several different concentration levels. 25 The preparation of matrix-matched standards is also very time consuming and complex [26][27][28][29][30] and must be especially adaptable to biological samples. In addition to these problems the homogeneity of matrix-matched standards is oen insufficient, which decreases the accuracy.…”
An isotope dilution method for the quantitative analysis of trace elements in biological samples and for the characterization of reference materials for the analysis of biological samples by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-ID-MS) has been tested. Polymeric thin layers with 5-10 mm thickness containing the ID-spike and the correction standard were produced by knife application onto polyester substrates. For the ID experiments 204 Pb enriched lead was used, and bismuth served as the internal standard. The layers showed good homogeneity of the layer thickness and the distribution of added elements. For the testing of the ID method, a synthetic sample with lead and a lead containing polymer certified reference material (BAM H010) have been used. Mass fractions for lead calculated after single and double isotope dilution experiments in the test samples showed a deviation of less than 1% from the certified values.
“…Quantitative imaging of elements by MS in biological tissues is a challenging task in analytical chemistry and is relevant in different areas of biological and medical research. Becker et al [3,9,43] have investigated two-dimensional imaging of trace elements (e.g. Cu, Zn, Pb, P and S) in thin tissue sections of human and rat brains by LA-ICP-SFMS to employ them as indicators to monitor health risks.…”
Section: Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometrymentioning
Inorganic mass spectrometry techniques may offer great potential for the characterisation at the nanoscale, because they provide unique elemental information of great value for a better understanding of processes occurring at nanometre-length dimensions. Two main groups of techniques are reviewed: those allowing direct solid analysis with spatial resolution capabilities, i.e. lateral (imaging) and/or indepth profile, and those for the analysis of liquids containing colloids. In this context, the present capabilities of widespread elemental mass spectrometry techniques such as laser ablation coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), glow discharge mass spectrometry and secondary ion/neutral mass spectrometry are described and compared through selected examples from various scientific fields. On the other hand, approaches for the characterisation (i.e. size, composition, presence of impurities, etc.) of colloidal solutions containing nanoparticles by the well-established ICP-MS technique are described. In this latter case, the capabilities derived from the on-line coupling of separation techniques such as field-flow fractionation and liquid chromatography with ICP-MS are also assessed. Finally, appealing trends using ICP-MS for bioassays with biomolecules labelled with nanoparticles are delineated.
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