“…Over the past decade, various non-invasive optical methods, for example, holographic interferometric methods, were developed to quantify TM dynamics such as excitation-induced displacements, and physical characteristics such as shape and thickness [11,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. However, a study on the live subject remains challenging due to the natural noise, such as motions due to respiration, heartbeat, muscle tremor, etc.…”