Quantitative and Statistical Performance Evaluation of Arbiter Physical Unclonable Functions on FPGAs

Hori, Yohei; Yoshida, Takahiro; Katashita, Toshihiro; Satoh, Akashi

doi:10.1109/reconfig.2010.24

Cited by 191 publications

(115 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(15 reference statements)

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“…[13] reports that APUFs implemented on Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGAs generate responses with low uniqueness. DAPUF has been proposed in order to generate responses with high uniqueness even on such FPGAs [14].…”

Section: Arbtier Pufmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We use the value of SC Inter-HD (SameChallenge Inter-Hamming Distance) [13] divided by the response bit length as the indicator of uniqueness. SC Inter-HD is calculated as the average of the Hamming distances between two responses obtained from different two PUFs for the same challenge.…”

Section: ) Uniquenessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some evaluation results on FPGAs of Arbiter PUF (APUF) [11], one of the delay-based PUFs, have been reported [12] [13]. Previous work of [12] [13] suggests that the APUFs implemented on Xilinx Virtex-5/Kintex-7 FPGAs generate responses with quite low uniqueness.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous work of [12] [13] suggests that the APUFs implemented on Xilinx Virtex-5/Kintex-7 FPGAs generate responses with quite low uniqueness. The authors of [14] claim that one of the reasons for the lowunique responses obtained from APUFs on Virtex-5 FPGAs is based on the problem of SLICEs on the FPGAs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

A New Mode of Operation for Arbiter PUF to Improve Uniqueness on FPGA

Machida¹,

Yamamoto²,

Iwamoto³

et al. 2014

Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems

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Abstract-Arbiter-basedPhysically Unclonable Function (PUF) is one kind of the delay-based PUFs that use the time difference of two delay-line signals. One of the previous work suggests that Arbiter PUFs implemented on Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGAs generate responses with almost no difference, i.e. with low uniqueness. In order to overcome this problem, Double Arbiter PUF was proposed, which is based on a novel technique for generating responses with high uniqueness from duplicated Arbiter PUFs on FPGAs. It needs the same costs as 2-XOR Arbiter PUF that XORs outputs of two Arbiter PUFs. Double Arbiter PUF is different from 2-XOR Arbiter PUF in terms of mode of operation for Arbiter PUF: the wire assignment between an arbiter and output signals from the final selectors located just before the arbiter. In this paper, we evaluate these PUFs as for uniqueness, randomness, and steadiness. We consider finding a new mode of operation for Arbiter PUF that can be realized on FPGA. In order to improve the uniqueness of responses, we propose 3-1 Double Arbiter PUF that has another duplicated Arbiter PUF, i.e. having 3 Arbiter PUFs and output 1-bit response. We compare 3-1 Double Arbiter PUF to 3-XOR Arbiter PUF according to the uniqueness, randomness, and steadiness, and show the difference between these PUFs by considering the mode of operation for Arbiter PUF. From our experimental results, the uniqueness of responses from 3-1 Double Arbiter PUF is approximately 50%, which is better than that from 3-XOR Arbiter PUF. We show that we can improve the uniqueness by using a new mode of operation for Arbiter PUF.

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Section: Arbtier Pufmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: ) Uniquenessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

A New Mode of Operation for Arbiter PUF to Improve Uniqueness on FPGA

Machida¹,

Yamamoto²,

Iwamoto³

et al. 2014

Annals of Computer Science and Information Systems

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show abstract

“…The metrics presented by Hori et al [16] are based on statistical processing of the logical IDs. Other metrics presented in [17] gives an estimate of the PUF with statistical evaluation of delay elements.…”

Section: Performance Indicatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Easy-to-Design PUF Based on a Single Oscillator: The Loop PUF

Cherif

Danger

Guilley

et al. 2012

2012 15th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design

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Abstract-This paper presents an easy to design Physically Unclonable Function (PUF). The proposed PUF implementation is a loop composed of N identical and controllable delay chains which are serially assembled in a loop to create a single ring oscillator. The frequency discrepancies resulting from the oscillator driven by complementary combinations of the delay chains allows to characterize one device. The presented PUF, nicknamed the Loop PUF (LPUF), returns a frequency comparison of loops made of N delay chains (N ≥ 2). The comparisons are done sequentially on the same structure. Unlike others PUFs based on delays, there is no specific routing constraints. Hence the LPUF is particularly flexible and easy to design. The basic use of the Loop PUF is to generate intrinsic device keys for cryptographic algorithms. It can also be used to generate challenge response pairs for simple authentication. Experiments have been carried out on CYCLONE II FPGAs to assess the performance of the LPUF, such as randomness, uniqueness and steadiness. They clearly show both the easiness of design and the quality level of the LPUF. The measurement time vs steadiness, as well as resistance against side-channel and modeling attacks are discussed.

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Inside Cover: A Fluorescent Guanosine Dinucleoside as a Selective Switch‐On Sensor for c‐myc G‐Quadruplex DNA with Potent Anticancer Activities (Chem. Eur. J. 35/2013)

Kumar

Bhowmik

Das

et al. 2013

Chemistry A European J

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A fluorogenic guanosine‐dansyl conjugate (depicted) that detects G‐quadruplex DNA through fluorescence enhancement has been developed by J. Dash et al. and reported in their Communication on This dinucleoside interacts with both the external G‐quartets and in the groove regions of c‐myc G‐quadruplex DNA. It stains the nucleus preferentially and exhibits potent antiproliferative activities against the A375 human melanoma cell line.

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Quantitative and Statistical Performance Evaluation of Arbiter Physical Unclonable Functions on FPGAs

Cited by 191 publications

References 13 publications

A New Mode of Operation for Arbiter PUF to Improve Uniqueness on FPGA

A New Mode of Operation for Arbiter PUF to Improve Uniqueness on FPGA

An Easy-to-Design PUF Based on a Single Oscillator: The Loop PUF

Inside Cover: A Fluorescent Guanosine Dinucleoside as a Selective Switch‐On Sensor for c‐myc G‐Quadruplex DNA with Potent Anticancer Activities (Chem. Eur. J. 35/2013)

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