2001
DOI: 10.1021/ja010437m
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Quantitative and Reversible Lectin-Induced Association of Gold Nanoparticles Modified with α-Lactosyl-ω-mercapto-poly(ethylene glycol)

Abstract: Gold nanoparticles (1-10 nm size range) were prepared with an appreciably narrow size distribution by in situ reduction of HAuCl(4) in the presence of heterobifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives containing both mercapto and acetal groups (alpha-acetal-omega-mercapto-PEG). The alpha-acetal-PEG layers formed on gold nanoparticles impart appreciable stability to the nanoparticles in aqueous solutions with elevated ionic strength and also in serum-containing medium. The PEG acetal terminal group was… Show more

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Cited by 469 publications
(339 citation statements)
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“…46,47 However, the Au-S linkage is not strong enough under physiological conditions because of the limited oxidative stability of thiolate species, [48][49][50] as well as the exchange reactions with thiolated compounds that occur inside the body. Thiolatemodified surfaces are also damaged by exposure to light, high temperature and oxygen.…”
Section: Synthesis Of End-reactive Peg For Surface Modificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46,47 However, the Au-S linkage is not strong enough under physiological conditions because of the limited oxidative stability of thiolate species, [48][49][50] as well as the exchange reactions with thiolated compounds that occur inside the body. Thiolatemodified surfaces are also damaged by exposure to light, high temperature and oxygen.…”
Section: Synthesis Of End-reactive Peg For Surface Modificationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a poly(ethylene) glycol linker has been developed with aldehyde distal to the nanoparticle surface. The aldehyde was functionalized with lactose to create a reversible and specific aggregation sensor sensitive to lectins [59]. The advent of plasmon resonant nanoparticles tunable to the NIR has enabled detection in optically turbid media.…”
Section: Biosensing Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Observation of the substrate using a phase-difference optical microscope confirmed the formation of a fine micropattern with features 100 µm in diameter ( figure 4(a)). The PEG-treated region on the patterned substrate repels proteins and, consequently, inhibits cell adhesion [22,23].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%