Quantification of Drillstring Integrity Failure Risk Using Real-Time Vibration Measurements

Abstract

Vibration measurements have traditionally targeted the improvement of downhole tool reliability. This paper targets the effects of vibration on the complete drillstring. Failures associated with drillstring vibration continue to happen in spite of the sophistication of today’s measurements. These failures represent a very significant amount of lost time which we target to improve. The industry has a limited knowledge database or tools for managing and quantifying the risk of vibration to the complete drillstring. Operators are faced with an unknown quantification of the risk severity when attempting to mitigate vibration. By quantifying the risk, this work demonstrates how the prevention of incidents can be achieved. These incidents include, but are not limited to, twistoffs, backoffs, and bottomhole assembly (BHA) component failures. The proposed solution is based on real-time measurements of drillstring vibration to estimate an ongoing drillstring integrity risk which is used as a guideline to improve decisions while drilling the well. This solution has been developed using advanced vibration sensors to discriminate between different types of vibration. This was critical to estimating realistic cumulative damage to the drillstring, which is highly dependent on the type of vibration suffered by the assembly and the onset of vibration modes coupling. This paper shows that approximately 80% of drillstring integrity failures analysed can be identified and prevented using the proposed risk quantification solution. This result has been obtained despite the fact that fatigue or wear of drillstring components prior to a run is unknown and vibration sensors were located at a single position in the drillstring. This indicates that the primary contributor to drillstring failures is the drilling conditions for any given run.

A Review of the Evaluation, Control, and Application Technologies for Drill String Vibrations and Shocks in Oil and Gas Well

“…Lack of systematic research of evaluation methods for drill string V&S is the key problem [7-15, 50-52, 61-66, 88]. However, there are many kinds of evaluation methods about seismic level [83]. In order to establish a unified evaluation method, we can learn some knowledge from the area of seismic research.…”

“…In order to establish a unified evaluation method, we can learn some knowledge from the area of seismic research. The approach used for quantification of vibration-related risks was based on the indices used in geotechnical earthquake engineering to describe the destructive potential of seismic movements [83][84][85][86][89][90][91][92][93][94]. Vibration intensity was used to objectively determine the intensity of shaking by measuring the acceleration of transient seismic waves as the time integral of the square of the ground acceleration.…”