Alumina dissolution in cryolite melts is currently associated with the formation of oxofluorospecies. Mixtures of Na3AlF6 and Al2O3 were heated under different conditions of temperature, time and atmosphere. The existence of oxofluorospecies in solidified samples at room temperature was investigated by X‐ray diffraction, IR and Magic Angle Spinning NMR spectroscopy. The formation of β‐alumina (NaAl11O17) was detected depending on the heating conditions, but no oxofluoroaluminate species were found. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)