Quality of life in Kwara State, Nigeria: An exploratory geographical study

Oyebanji, J. Oluwole

doi:10.1007/bf00351839

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Jebba is located at the geographical coordinates 9°9′14″N, 4°48′43″E, with views of the River Niger. In light of its area, it is known as the “midland” and the “door” between the southern and northern parts of Nigeria [ 31 ]. According to the 2006 census, the city’s population in 2006 was 22,411, and it is approximately 500 km from Abuja, and 306 km and 600 km from Lagos and Kaduna, respectively.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular identification and prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle distributed within the Jebba axis of the River Niger, Kwara state, Nigeria

2021

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Background Trypanosomiasis is a fatal disease that threatens the economy of at least 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly with regard to livestock farming. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of trypanosome infection in cattle, and molecularly identified the species of trypanosomes in infected cattle and the spatial distribution of trypanosome-infected herds along the Jebba axis of the River Niger. Methods A randomized cross-sectional study was conducted along the Jebba axis of the River Niger by screening cattle from 36 herd clusters by nested PCR using ITS-1 generic primers. Data generated were analysed using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence interval. Results Microscopic examination revealed three infected cattle out of 398 examined, representing 0.8% prevalence. Twelve animals (3.0%) were positive by PCR. Our results showed a decline in the packed cell volume of infected animals (24.7%). The infection rates were categorized as single infection in 11/12 (91.7%) and mixed infection in 1/12 (8.3%). Animals were most frequently infected by Trypanosoma congolense (50.0%), with T. congolense Savannah being the most prevalent subspecies (71.4%). Aside from the infection rate by age (10.0%) and relative distance of animals from the River Niger (56.2%), statistical differences in every other parameter tested were based on mere probabilistic chance. Spatial data showed that the disease was prevalent among herds located less than 3 km from the River Niger. Conclusions Six species of trypanosomes were identified in cattle herds along the Jebba axis of the River Niger, with T. congolense being the most prevalent. Age and relative distance of herds from the River Niger may be risk factors for trypanosome infection in cattle herds in this area. Graphical abstract

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular identification and prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle distributed within the Jebba axis of the River Niger, Kwara state, Nigeria

2021

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“…QoL studies in Nigeria straddle both aspects. Generally speaking, some early environmental QoL studies in Nigeria were undertaken to examine the spatial variations in inequalities in social indicators in cities and rural areas of Nigeria (e.g Oyebanji 1982Oyebanji , 1986Salau 1986). Others have focused on using social indicators as parameters to measure rural development (Okafor 1985) and on gender-based perception of QoL among women in rural areas of Nigeria (Oluwoye 1990).…”

Section: Overview Of Qol Research In Nigeriamentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Quality of Life Expectations of Rural Communities in Enugu State, Nigeria

Nzeadibe

Ajaero

2010

Applied Research Quality Life

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This study examined the social, infrastructural and economic conditions prevalent in some rural communities of Enugu State, Nigeria, where recent oil and gas prospecting activities have generated concerns for the environment and quality of rural life. Mixed but complimentary methods of data collection employed include consultations with key stakeholders, focus group discussions, questionnaire survey, field observations, key-informant interviews and secondary sources. Existing socioeconomic and infrastructural conditions, citizens' perceptions of oil and gas activities, and quality of life (QoL) expectations of study communities were documented. Six major units of analysis (or levels of aggregations) with the aid of qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used to describe both empirical and /or secondary data. The study revealed large population sizes and even higher population densities, with the economic base in the study area being agriculture. Findings of the study indicate that despite some negative socio-environmental perceptions, citizens' receptiveness and attitude towards the projects were patently positive. QoL expectations of the communities were embedded in environmentally responsible, culturally sensitive and socially responsive operation of oil companies. Agents and institutions of social control and well-being were also appraised to highlight their QoL contributions in the area.

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“…Jebba is located on a geographical coordinate of 9°9′14″N 4°48′43″E with views of the River Niger. In light of its area, it is alluded as "Midland" and the "Door" between Southern and Northern parts of Nigeria (19). According to the latest census, the city's population in 2006 was 22,411 and it is approximately 500 Km away from Abuja, 306 Km and 600 Km from Lagos and Kaduna respectively.…”

Section: Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Identification and Prevalence of Animal African Trypanosomes Among Cattle Distributed within Jebba Axis of River Niger, Kwara State.

Habeeb¹,

Chechet²,

Kwaga³

2021

Preprint

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Background: Trypanosomiasis is a fatal disease that threatens the economy of at least 37 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa most especially livestock farming. In this study, we sought to investigate the prevalence of trypanosome infection in cattle, the potentials of these livestock as reservoirs of human-infective trypanosomes and the spatial distribution of trypanosome infected herds.Methods: The survey was conducted at the midland between the Northern and Southern part of Nigeria, an area perceived to have harboured migrating animals over the years due to insecurity in the north. A randomized cross-sectional study was conducted along the Jebba axis of river Niger, Kwara state by screening cattle from 36 herd clusters by nested PCR using ITS-1 generic primers. Data generated were analyzed using the Chi square test at 95% confidence interval. Results: Microscopic screening identified 3/398 samples representing 0.75% prevalence while twelve animals, representing 3.02% of the 398 sampled were detected as positive by PCR. Our result showed a decline in the PCV of infected animals (24.7%). The infection rate were categorized as single infection 11/12 (91.67%) and mixed infection 1/12 (8.33%). Animals were more susceptible to Trypanosoma congolense infection (50%) with T. congolense Savannah being the most prevalent Sub-specie (71.4%). Consequently, Trypanosome infections were more prevalent among female animals (4.30%), young animals (10.0%), White Fulani breeds (3.7%), animals with residency period of three years or less (3.18%), Transhumance animals (3.6%), animals with the diseases history (4.05%), animals with no history of drug administration (3.1%), animals close to river Niger (56.2%), larger herds (33.3%) and animals that have travelled to trypanosome endemic areas (50.0%). Aside age and distance of animals from river Niger, statistical difference in every other parameter tested were based on mere probabilistic chance. Spatial data showed that the disease is prevalent among herd located in less than 3Km distance from the river Niger which may represent a key risk factor. Conclusion: It is concluded that our study area may not be classified endemic but the epidemiological significance of this finding is that at least cattle populations may play a vital role in the maintenance and possible resurgence of the disease in the study area.

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Quality of life in Kwara State, Nigeria: An exploratory geographical study

Cited by 11 publications

References 5 publications

Molecular identification and prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle distributed within the Jebba axis of the River Niger, Kwara state, Nigeria

Molecular identification and prevalence of trypanosomes in cattle distributed within the Jebba axis of the River Niger, Kwara state, Nigeria

Assessment of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Quality of Life Expectations of Rural Communities in Enugu State, Nigeria

Molecular Identification and Prevalence of Animal African Trypanosomes Among Cattle Distributed within Jebba Axis of River Niger, Kwara State.

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