Quality of Life and Psychiatric Symptoms in The Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Özdemir, Ilkay; Hocaoğlu, Çiçek; Koçak, M.; Ersöz, H. Önder

doi:10.5350/dajpn2011240206t

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Accordingly, a number of studies have investigated the impact of physical, cognitive, and emotional changes on the treatment of diabetes and patient's quality of life. Quality of life is accepted as a significant indicator for the course of the disease in DM (3)(4)(5)(6). Good glycemic control (7), a reduction of severe metabolic complications (8), regular exercise (9), and improvement in compliance with behavioral models like education about the disease, healthy nutrition, and stress management (10) have been shown to increase the quality of life for persons with diabetes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Çakmak¹

2020

Dusunen Adam

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Objective: Physical, cognitive and emotional changes in diabetic patients affect the treatment process and quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression and anxiety symptoms and quality of life in diabetic patients and the differences of these variables with regard to some sociodemographic factors and the type of diabetes. Method:The study sample consisted of 202 patients with diabetes mellitus (83 type 1, 119 type 2 diabetes) admitted to a wellness center in Adana. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory were administered to the participants. Their sociodemographic information, body mass index, and smoking and alcohol use status were recorded.Results: The quality of life subscales were lower (general health p=0.009, physical health p=0.005, psychological health p=0.022, social relations p<0.001, environment p=0.005) and depression and anxiety symptom levels were higher (p=0.03, p=0.02) in patients with type 1 diabetes than in type 2. Depression and anxiety severity were found to be independent factors affecting all quality of life levels (p<0.01) and diabetes type was an independent factor for social quality of life (p=0.027). The general quality of life subscale score for women (p=0.042) and general, physical and psychological quality of life subscales scores of the obese (p=0.042, p=0.016, p=0.045) were low. With higher education level and lower age, quality of life was found to increase (p<0.05) while depression and anxiety levels decreased (p<0.01). There was a negative correlation between smoking (p=0.035) and quality of life and a positive correlation with anxiety level (p=0.018). Conclusion:Diabetes type, depression and anxiety are predictors of quality of life in diabetic patients. Age, weight, low education level, and smoking were also associated with poor quality of life and depression and anxiety symptom severity in diabetic patients.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Çakmak¹

2020

Dusunen Adam

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“…1 – 5 Like all other chronic diseases, DM can lead to physical, mental, and social problems. 6 , 7 As blood glucose levels affect brain and mental functions, mental disorders particularly depression and anxiety disorders are more prevalent in patients with DM than in the general population. 8 – 13 Several studies on the issue have demonstrated that ~30% of the patients with DM exhibit depression symptoms and 20% exhibit anxiety symptoms and that DM increases the risk of mental disorders.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alexithymia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the role of anxiety, depression, and glycemic control

Avcı¹,

Kelleci²

2016

PPA

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ObjectiveThis study was aimed at determining the prevalence of alexithymia in patients with type 2 DM and the factors affecting it.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 326 patients with type 2 DM. Study data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Toronto Alexithymia Scale, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Glycemic control was assessed by glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) results. The analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Pear-son’s correlation, and logistic regression analysis.ResultsOf the patients, 37.7% were determined to have alexithymia. A significant relationship was determined between alexithymia and HbA1c, depression, and anxiety. According to binary logistic regression analyses, alexithymia was 2.63 times higher among those who were in a paid employment than those who were not, 2.09 times higher among those whose HbA1c levels were ≥7.0% than those whose HbA1c levels were <7.0%, 3.77 times higher among those whose anxiety subscale scores were ≥11 than those whose anxiety subscale scores were ≤10, and 2.57 times higher among those whose depression subscale scores were ≥8 than those whose depression subscale scores were ≤7.ConclusionIn this study, it was determined that two out of every five patients with DM had alexithymia. Therefore, their treatment should be arranged to include mental health care services.

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“…Birçok çalışmada hipertansiyon, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, obezite, insülin direnci, DM gibi kronik hastalıklarının uyku kalitesi ve düzenini düşürdüğü bildirilmiştir [3][4][5]. Tip 2 DM'de hipoglisemi ve hipergliseminin yanı sıra uyku bozuklukları da en sık karşılaşılan problemlerden biridir [6].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Diyabetik hastalarda uyku kalitesi ile anksiyete ve depresyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi

Emre

2019

Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory

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Amaç: Diyabetes mellitus (DM) dünyada ve ülkemizde giderek artmakta olan morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek kronik bir hastalıktır. Depresyon ve anksiyete gibi ruhsal hastalıklar ve uyku bozukluğu da bu hastalıkla birlikte sık görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tip 2 DM'li hastalarda uyku kalitesi ile anksiyete ve depresyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma İlçe Devlet Hastanesi dahiliye polikliniğinde takipli tip 2 DM tanılı hastalara uygulanan uyku kalitesi ve ruhsal durum ölçeklerinin sonuçlarının ve hastaların sosyo-demografik verilerinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi ile yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil olan 49 kişiden 25'i erkek, 24'ü kadındı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 62±9,9 idi. PUKİ puanları değerlendirildiğinde hastaların %59,2'sinde uyku kalitesi kötüydü. PUKİ puanları, sosyodemografik özellikler ile karşılaştırıldığında kadınların erkeklere göre uyku kalitesi daha kötüydü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p=0,027).Ancak yaş, medeni durum ve eğitim açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmadı. Katılımcıların HAD ölçeğine göre, anksiyete düzeyi %22,4 kişide, depresyon düzeyi %26,5 kişide eşik üstü değerde bulundu. HAD ölçeği açısından kadınların erkeklere göre anksiyete eşik üstü değeri anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p=0,013). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, uykunun hem beden hem de ruh sağlığını etkileyen bir kavram olduğu göz önünde alındığında, diyabet gibi kronik hastalıklarda medikal tedavilerin yanı sıra uyku kalitesi ve ruhsal durumların da detaylı değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

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Quality of Life and Psychiatric Symptoms in The Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Cited by 4 publications

References 16 publications

Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Alexithymia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the role of anxiety, depression, and glycemic control

Diyabetik hastalarda uyku kalitesi ile anksiyete ve depresyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi

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