Abstract:A method for the qualitative and quantitative determination of low amounts of starch and its components, amylose and amylopectin, was worked out. It combines the extraction of starch with HCI, staining with KJ/J2 and measurement of the absorbancies at two wavelengths, 605 and 530 nm, the absorption maxima of amylose and amylopectin, respectively. The determination of the amylose fraction and the quantification of the starch were done according to two evaluated equations. Phenolic substances did not influence t… Show more
“…The end points of the tie-lines resided on the compatibility curve and gave the compositions of the phases coexisting at equilibrium (Tolstoguzov, 2008). The Bradford (Kruger, 2002) and iodine (Magel, 1991) colorimetric assays were used to determine the gelatin and starch concentrations in the gelatin-rich and starch-rich phases. For the protein assay, the Bradford reagent was made by dissolving 100 mg of Coomassie blue G250 in 50 mL of anhydrous ethyl alcohol followed by addition of 100 mL of 85.3% phosphoric acid and completion to 1 L with distilled water.…”
Section: Construction Of Gelatinestarch Isothermal Phase Diagrammentioning
“…The end points of the tie-lines resided on the compatibility curve and gave the compositions of the phases coexisting at equilibrium (Tolstoguzov, 2008). The Bradford (Kruger, 2002) and iodine (Magel, 1991) colorimetric assays were used to determine the gelatin and starch concentrations in the gelatin-rich and starch-rich phases. For the protein assay, the Bradford reagent was made by dissolving 100 mg of Coomassie blue G250 in 50 mL of anhydrous ethyl alcohol followed by addition of 100 mL of 85.3% phosphoric acid and completion to 1 L with distilled water.…”
Section: Construction Of Gelatinestarch Isothermal Phase Diagrammentioning
“…Starch, proteins, and lipids were determined by standard methods (Magel, 1991). ATP, ADP, NADP reduction state, and NADP-MDH activation state were determined and calculated as described (Kaiser and Urbach, 1977;Dietz and Heber, 1986).…”
Plants possess acclimation responses in which structural reconfigurations adapt the photosynthetic apparatus to fluctuating illumination. Long-term acclimation involves changes in plastid and nuclear gene expression and is controlled by redox signals from photosynthesis. The kinetics of these signals and the adjustments of energetic and metabolic demands to the changes in the photosynthetic apparatus are currently poorly understood. Using a redox signaling system that preferentially excites either photosystem I or II, we measured the time-dependent impact of redox signals on the transcriptome and metabolome of Arabidopsis thaliana. We observed rapid and dynamic changes in nuclear transcript accumulation resulting in differential and specific expression patterns for genes associated with photosynthesis and metabolism. Metabolite pools also exhibited dynamic changes and indicate readjustments between distinct metabolic states depending on the respective illumination. These states reflect reallocation of energy resources in a defined and reversible manner, indicating that structural changes in the photosynthetic apparatus during long-term acclimation are additionally supported at the level of metabolism. We propose that photosynthesis can act as an environmental sensor, producing retrograde redox signals that trigger two parallel adjustment loops that coordinate photosynthesis and metabolism to adapt plant primary productivity to the environment.
“…The percentage amylose (% AM) in total starch was determined using a semi-quantitative method as described by Magel (1991) and Fan et al (1995). This method is an improved approach of the Hovenkamp-Hermelink et al (1988) method.…”
Section: Percent Amylose Of Total Starchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The calculation was based on the ratio of absorbance (R) as described by Hovenkamp-Hermelink et al (1988) and Magel (1991) as:…”
Section: Percent Amylose Of Total Starchmentioning
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