2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-84782009005000061
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Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de arroz submetidas à radiação gama

Abstract: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da radiação gama (Co60) na qualidade fisiológica de sementes de arroz. O estudo foi realizado em três ensaios. No primeiro ensaio, sementes de arroz foram irradiadas com doses de 0; 1; 2,5 e 5Gy e, para o segundo e o terceiro ensaio, as sementes foram submetidas a envelhecimento acelerado, antes da irradiação. No segundo ensaio, as sementes foram dividas em úmidas e secas após envelhecimento acelerado e, então, foram irradiadas nas doses 0; 1; 2,5 e 5Gy. No terc… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(7 reference statements)
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“…The response at a dose 200 Gy confirms the greater effect of the mutagen when the seeds have a high percentage of hydration, because previous studies with the same dose in seeds with 13% humidity, of the same cultivar, did not differ from control treatment, presenting with dose 200 Gy an average emergency of 85% of and an IES of 13.2 (data not shown). Similar results were found by Miranda et al (2009) that verified differences with the same doses in wet (artificially aged) and dried rice seeds, even using low doses of radiation (1 and 5 Gy).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The response at a dose 200 Gy confirms the greater effect of the mutagen when the seeds have a high percentage of hydration, because previous studies with the same dose in seeds with 13% humidity, of the same cultivar, did not differ from control treatment, presenting with dose 200 Gy an average emergency of 85% of and an IES of 13.2 (data not shown). Similar results were found by Miranda et al (2009) that verified differences with the same doses in wet (artificially aged) and dried rice seeds, even using low doses of radiation (1 and 5 Gy).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…At 28 DAS there was no difference between cultivars, but with higher average values of dry matter and an average increase of 30% at the highest tested dose (data not shown). An increase in the dry biomass of seedlings was also observed by Miranda et al (2009) in rice wet seeds irradiated with 5 Gy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…Um dos métodos utilizados é a irradiação de sementes de plantas para agregação de valores agronômicos como resistência a algumas doenças e tolerância a metais tóxicos no solo, como o alumínio (CAMARGO et al, 2005). Diversos trabalhos têm sido realizados com o intuito de estudar o potencial da irradiação controlada de sementes como uma ferramenta eficaz de melhoramento genético em larga escala (PREISS e KLEIN, 1958;MIRANDA et al, 2009). Apesar da técnica de radiação na agricultura, tanto para a irradiação de alimentos como ferramenta para o melhoramento genético, serem seguras do ponto de vista físico e biológico faz-se necessárias outras análises para corroborar com o emprego desta técnica.…”
Section: Paginaunclassified
“…Using chemical mutagens and gamma radiation, mutants were obtained with characteristics of higher productivity, precocity, smaller size, and enhanced resistance to pests and diseases in different species and were used in breeding programs to obtain new characteristics (Haq, 1971). There is evidence that the water content of the seeds makes them more sensitive to the action of mutagens and that seeds that are imbibed before irradiation are much more radiosensitive than are dry seeds (Miranda et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%