Abstract:700
ARTIGO ORIGINALGois CFL, Dantas RAS, Torrati FG. Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde antes e seis meses após a revascularização do miocárdio. Rev Gaúcha Enferm., Porto Alegre (RS) 2009 dez;30(4):700-7.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE ANTES E SEIS MESES APÓS A REVASCULARIZAÇÃO DO MIOCÁRDIO
“…In another study of adults and elderly with coronary artery disease carried out in the urban area of Ribeirão Preto-São Paulo, 66.7% were married (15) , diff ering from this investigation.…”
Objective: To compare the socioeconomic variables and quality of life scores (QOL) of elderly residents with heart diseases in urban and rural areas.Method: household survey with 829 urban and 220 rural elderlies. The data were collected using: Brazilian Questionnaire for Functional and Multidimensional Assessment, WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD. The collection in the urban area was from June to December of 2008 and, in the rural area, from June 2010 to March 2011. Chi-square, t-student and multiple linear regression (p <0.05) tests were used.Results: The proportion of women and elderlies with 75 years of age and over was higher in urban areas. Lower scores among urban elderlies physical and social relations were observed, and; facets autonomy, past, present and future activities and intimacy; for the rural elderlies, the environment, sensory abilities, death and dying.Conclusion: the urban elderlies showed a lower QOL score in most areas and facets compared to rural elderlies.
“…In another study of adults and elderly with coronary artery disease carried out in the urban area of Ribeirão Preto-São Paulo, 66.7% were married (15) , diff ering from this investigation.…”
Objective: To compare the socioeconomic variables and quality of life scores (QOL) of elderly residents with heart diseases in urban and rural areas.Method: household survey with 829 urban and 220 rural elderlies. The data were collected using: Brazilian Questionnaire for Functional and Multidimensional Assessment, WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD. The collection in the urban area was from June to December of 2008 and, in the rural area, from June 2010 to March 2011. Chi-square, t-student and multiple linear regression (p <0.05) tests were used.Results: The proportion of women and elderlies with 75 years of age and over was higher in urban areas. Lower scores among urban elderlies physical and social relations were observed, and; facets autonomy, past, present and future activities and intimacy; for the rural elderlies, the environment, sensory abilities, death and dying.Conclusion: the urban elderlies showed a lower QOL score in most areas and facets compared to rural elderlies.
“…Treatment of cardiovascular diseases may be clinical or surgical, with surgical treatment considered an efficient option in treating ischemic cardiac diseases (2) and indicated when it represents improved likelihood of survival for the patient (3) . In addition to the increase in life expectancy, patients who undergo myocardial revascularization have a better evaluation of quality of life at six months after the surgical procedure (4) .…”
Objective: To understand the meanings for the process of living, for patients undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery, and to construct an explanatory theoretical model. Method: Grounded Theory was used, with data collection undertaken between October 2010 and May 2012, in a health institution which specializes in cardiac surgery, located in the south of Brazil. Thirty-three subjects were interviewed (patients, health care professionals and family members), distributed in four sample groups. Result: The explanatory theoretical model was comprised of 11 categories and the central phenomenon. The specialized service and the cardiac rehabilitation program formed the context, the discovery of the cardiac disease and the feelings experienced during the perioperative period were the cause and intervening conditions in the process of experiencing the myocardial revascularization surgery. The strategies were relying on the family's support, having faith and hope, and participating in the rehabilitation program. This process's main consequences were the confrontation of the changes and the resulting limitations, difficulties and adaptations to the new lifestyle after surgery. Conclusion: The process of experiencing the myocardial revascularization surgery constitutes an opportunity for maintaining the patient's life associated with the needs for confronting the significant changes in lifestyle.
“…Isso demonstra o alto impacto da doença no desempenho das atividades diárias e profissionais, principalmente devido à falta de energia e à fadiga durante atividades físicas que exigem esforço, como tomar banho e vertir-se. Gois et al (30) demonstraram maior comprometimento nos aspectos físicos, emocionais, capacidade funcional e dor na avaliação pré-operatória de pacientes cardiopatas submetidos a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A implicação da percepção da qualidade de vida pré-operatória nos resultados físicos e psicológicos após a cirurgia cardíaca tem motivado inúmeros estudos sobre o tema (29)(30)(31). Um estudo multicêntrico que avaliou a associação de fatores da qualidade de vida com mortalidade e duração da internação hospitalar mostrou que escores pré-operatórios baixos para o componente mental foram fortemente associados com a mortalidade e com longa permanência O pico de fluxo expiratório representa o fluxo máximo de ar que pode ser gerado durante uma expiração forçada, iniciado a partir da capacidade pulmonar total (23).…”
Fisioter Mov. 2013 jul/set;26(3):525-36 ISSN 0103-5150 Fisioter. Mov., Curitiba, v. 26, n. 3, p. 525-536, jul./set. 2013 Licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons doi: [T] Análise de parâmetros funcionais pulmonares e da qualidade de vida na revascularização do miocárdio [I] Analysis of pulmonary functional parameters and health-related quality of life in patients submitted to coronary arterial bypass graft [A] Raquel Annoni [a] , Wilton Rodrigues Silva [b] , Resumo Introdução: A cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio resulta em importantes alterações na força e função dos músculos respiratórios e na qualidade de vida de indivíduos submetidos a tal procedimento. Objetivos: Comparar a força muscular respiratória, o pico de fluxo expiratório e a qualidade de vida no pré e no pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos à revascularização do miocárdio e analisar a correlação destes parâmetros com a mecânica pulmonar e a capacidade funcional no período pós-operatório. Materiais e métodos: Avaliou-se a força muscular respiratória, o pico de fluxo expiratório e a qualidade de vida de 12 pacientes submetidos a revascularização do miocárdio no pré-operatório e no quinto dia pós-operatório. O teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e avaliação da mecânica pulmonar foram analisados apenas no pós-operatório. Resultados: Houve aumento da pressão expiratória máxima, do pico de fluxo expiratório e da qualidade de vida no pós-operatório em relação ao pré-operatório, sem diferenças na pressão inspiratória máxima. O pico de fluxo expiratório correlacionou-se positivamente com a pressão expiratória máxima. A qualidade de vida pré-operatória associou-se com o gênero e com a resistência das vias aéreas. Não houve correlação entre os fatores analisados no pré-operatório com a complacência pulmonar e com o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos. Conclusão: Pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio apresentam aumento da força muscular expiratória, do pico de fluxo expiratório e da qualidade de
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