Pyrolysis Investigation For Bio-Oil Production From Various Biomass Feedstocks In Thailand

Fukuda, Suneerat

doi:10.1080/15435075.2014.891519

Cited by 33 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…These values are similar to those already described for Rubber wood samples in the other studies [11,12]. In addition, the C, H, N, O contents and the HHV value were similar to the ones described in the literature [12,13]. Rubber wood contains a small amount of ash (2.37 wt%) making it more favorable for thermochemical conversion.…”

Section: Feedstock Characterizationsupporting

confidence: 89%

Bio-Oil From Rubber Wood: Effects of Upgrading Conditions

Nguyen¹,

Duc²,

Vu³

et al. 2020

JST

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Despite its prominent potential, the use of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) for bio-oil production has not been fully investigated. This study reported experimental results of the bio-oil production and upgrading from rubber wood using fast pyrolysis technology. The effects of catalyst nature (vermiculite and dolomite), upgrading temperature and bio-oil/catalyst ratio on the product quality were deeply investigated. The results showed that dolomite was suitable to be used as a catalyst for bio-oil upgrading. At 600 °C and a bio-oil/catalyst ratio of 1:1, the bio-oil yield was maximized, while at 400 °C and a ratio of 1:3, the bio-oil heating value was maximized. Depending on usage purposes, a yield-oriented, heating value-oriented or in-between bio-oil upgrading solution could be considered.

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Section: Feedstock Characterizationsupporting

confidence: 89%

Bio-Oil From Rubber Wood: Effects of Upgrading Conditions

Nguyen¹,

Duc²,

Vu³

et al. 2020

JST

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“…The most abundant phenols in the bio-oil include phenol, 2-methyl-phenol, 4-methyl-phenol, 2-methoxy-phenol, 2,5-dimethyl-phenol, and 2-methoxy-4-methyl-phenol. The compounds found in the bio-oil correspond well to the literature(Ingemarsson et al, 1998;Kang et al, 2006;Ren et al, 2012;Kim et al, 2014;Fukuda, 2015;Özbay et al, 2015).…”

supporting

confidence: 85%

Synthesis of Bio-Oilphenol-Formaldehyde Resins under Alkali Conditions

et al. 2020

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In the present study, bio-oil produced from vacuum pyrolysis of woody biomass has been investigated as a source of chemical feedstock. Bio-based resins were produced using the bio- oil with phenol substitutions ranging from 10 to 30 wt%. The conventional GC/MS analysis was carried out for the evaluation of the chemical composition of bio-oil. TGA, DSC and FT-IR analyses were used in order to characterize the bio-oil-phenol-formaldehyde (BPF) resins. The bonding quality of wood samples bonded with the BPF resins was investigated under different pre-treatment conditions. The highest shear strength was observed for the control samples bonded with the laboratory PF resin. As the amount of bio-oil was increased up to 30 wt%, the shear strength of the samples decreased from 12.08 to 11.76 N/mm2. The bonding performance was not negatively affected by the combination of bio-oil under dry conditions. According to TS EN 12765 standard, the relevant performance requirements for bonded samples under dry conditions must be at least 10 N/mm2. Relating to the standard, all samples bonded with BPF resins obtained the requirements for durability class C1. Under wet conditions, the bonding performance was negatively affected by the addition of bio-oil. However, the BPF resins fulfilled the durability requirements for C1, C2, and C3 specified in EN 12765 (2002).

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“…The fast pyrolysis process produces mainly pyrolysis oil, whereas the main product of flash pyrolysis is gas. Fukuda et al [68] found that a maximum 50% wt. pyrolysis oil yield could be achieved through a fast pyrolysis process using rice husk.…”

Section: Pyrolysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential of Rice Industry Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source

et al. 2019

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Fossil fuel depletion, along with its ever-increasing price and detrimental impact on the environment, has urged researchers to look for alternative renewable energy. Of all the options available, biomass presents a very reliable source due to its never-ending supply. As research on various biomasses has grown in recent years, waste from these biomasses has also increased, and it is now time to shift the focus to utilizing these wastes for energy. The current waste management system mainly focuses on open burning and soil incorporation as it is cost-effective; however, these affect the environment. There must be an alternative way, such as to use it for power generation. Rice straw and rice husk are examples of such potential biomass waste. Rice is the main food source for the world, mostly in Asian regions, as most people consume rice daily. This paper reviews factors that impact the implementation of rice-straw-based power plants. Ash content and moisture content are important properties that govern combustion, and these vary with location. Logistical improvements are required to reduce the transport cost of rice husk and rice straw, which is higher than the transportation cost of coal.

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Pyrolysis Investigation For Bio-Oil Production From Various Biomass Feedstocks In Thailand

Cited by 33 publications

References 20 publications

Bio-Oil From Rubber Wood: Effects of Upgrading Conditions

Bio-Oil From Rubber Wood: Effects of Upgrading Conditions

Synthesis of Bio-Oilphenol-Formaldehyde Resins under Alkali Conditions

Potential of Rice Industry Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source

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