“…Electrochromism , is a phenomenon, shown by some material (known as electrochromic materials), of an electrical bias induced change in optical properties as can be seen through the naked eye and/or in terms of modulation in absorption or transmission spectrum. An electrochromic device (ECD), fabricated utilizing the electrochromic properties of any material, is mainly used for applications in electronic curtains, smart windows, color filters including heat shielding, and so forth. − However, recently such devices have gotten a lot of interest due to additional applications in various fields like storage devices, − sensors, − special displays, − and other electronic circuits . A typical ECD comprises thin films of electrochromic materials, ion transport material (electrolyte), and sometimes counterions that help to enhance the performance of the device.…”