Abstract-Interdigitated photoconductive antennas are powerful and easy-to-use sources of terahertz radiation for timeresolved spectroscopy. However, the emission of unwanted echoes, resulting from reflections of the emitted pulse in the antenna substrate, inherently limits the spectroscopic frequency resolution. A novel interdigitated photoconductive antenna that suppresses unwanted echoes from the substrate, without power losses, is proposed and demonstrated. This is realized through a buried metal geometry where a metal plane is placed at a subwavelength thickness below the surface antenna structure and GaAs active layer. In a reflection geometry this effectively eliminates echoes, permitting high resolution spectroscopy to be performed. As a proof-of-principle, the 101 -212 and the 212 -303 rotational lines of water vapor have been spectrally resolved with the new buried metal antenna, which are unresolvable with a standard antenna. In addition, as no THz field is lost to the substrate and reflections, the terahertz peak electric field amplitude is enhanced by a factor of three compared to a standard design in the equivalent reflection geometry.Index Terms-Terahertz antenna, terahertz photoconductive sources, terahertz radiation, ultrafast photoconductors, submillimeter wave devices.