2004
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.78.16.8565-8572.2004
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Pulmonary Collectins Modulate Strain-Specific Influenza A Virus Infection and Host Responses

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Cited by 103 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…Levels of SP-D recovered from the airways by lavage increase significantly following infection of mice with influenza virus (3, 9 -11), and SP-D Ϫ/Ϫ mice exhibit enhanced viral replication and illness (9,11). SP-A Ϫ/Ϫ mice also display enhanced susceptibility to influenza infections in some studies (9,10), but not others (12); however, the effect is less pronounced than that observed in SP-D Ϫ/Ϫ mice.…”
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confidence: 74%
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“…Levels of SP-D recovered from the airways by lavage increase significantly following infection of mice with influenza virus (3, 9 -11), and SP-D Ϫ/Ϫ mice exhibit enhanced viral replication and illness (9,11). SP-A Ϫ/Ϫ mice also display enhanced susceptibility to influenza infections in some studies (9,10), but not others (12); however, the effect is less pronounced than that observed in SP-D Ϫ/Ϫ mice.…”
mentioning
confidence: 74%
“…PTX3 and SP-D may play distinct but cooperative roles in innate host defense against H3N2 subtype viruses; PTX3 sensitivity was a feature of early virus strains (1968 -1975) whereas SP-D sensitivity was a feature of later (1977)(1978)(1979)(1980)(1981)(1982)(1983)(1984)(1985)(1986)(1987)(1988)(1989)(1990)(1991)(1992)(1993) and currently circulating strains. Studies using SP-D Ϫ/Ϫ mice (9,11) have demonstrated the importance of SP-D in limiting disease in mice infected with late H3N2 subtype viruses that we have shown to be resistant to PTX3. Together, innate inhibitors may play a cooperative role in limiting initial virus replication and spread but the predominant inhibitor acting to limit virus growth may be different for particular virus strains.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The pulmonary collectins, surfactant proteins A (SP-A) and D (SP-D), are pulmonary epithelium-derived host defense proteins that have been previously reported to bind to HA and opsonize and agglutinate IAV (19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24). Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), a potent epithelial mitogen and differentiation factor, has been shown to increase pulmonary collectin expression, promote epithelial Significance Influenza is a recurring global health threat that preferentially targets vulnerable groups such as the very young, the pregnant, the elderly, and the infirm.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Removal of SP-D from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid significantly reduced antiviral activity (19). SP-D knockout mice exhibit greatly increased viral titers, lung inflammation, and illness after infection with IAV (26,35). SP-A knockout mice also exhibit increased viral titers and inflammation after IAV infection, although these effects are less pronounced than in SP-D knockout mice (26,34).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%