Summary. -During the last 15 years, there has been much progress in defining the nuclear Hamiltonian and applying quantum Monte Carlo methods to the calculation of light nuclei. I describe both aspects of this work and some recent results.
-IntroductionThe goal of ab-initio light-nuclei calculations is to understand nuclei as collections of nucleons interacting with realistic (bare) potentials through reliable solutions of the many-nucleon Schrödinger equation. Such calculations can study binding energies, excitation spectra, relative stability, densities, transition amplitudes, cluster-cluster overlaps, low-energy astrophysical reactions, and other aspects of nuclei. Such calculations are also essential to claims of sub-nucleonic effects, such as medium modifications of the nuclear force or nucleon form factors; if a reliable pure nucleonic degrees of freedom calculation can reproduce experiment then there is no basis for claims of seeing sub-nucleonic degrees of freedom in that experiment (beyond the obvious fact that the free-space nucleon interactions are a result of sub-nucleonic degrees of freedom).There are two problems in microscopic few-and many-nucleon calculations: 1) determining the Hamiltonian, and 2) given H, accurately solving the Schrödinger equation c Società Italiana di Fisica