“…Substantial research, however, suggests that the use of profanity by police officers is viewed negatively. Several researchers have found that a police officer’s use of profanity and/or personal insults during traffic stops was strongly correlated with negative peceptions of the officers by those who were stopped (Johnson, 2004; Reisig & Chandek, 2001; Shelley et al, 2013; Skogan, 2005; Woodhull, 1995). In mock traffic stops, for example, Baseheart and Cox (1993) found that officers who used profanity were perceived as less friendly, less fair, and less just.…”