1997
DOI: 10.1111/1468-0327.00021
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Public finance solutions to the European unemployment problem?

Abstract: Unemployment in Europe is heavily concentrated among low-skilled workers. It has therefore been suggested that structural unemployment could be reduced by shifting the tax burden away from low-skilled labour and away from the production of consumer services, which are intensive in the use of such labour. This paper finds that a tax shift away from low-paid labour may raise aggregate employment and welfare, but only if wage formation is sufficiently responsive to changing tax incentives. The analysis also sugge… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The analysis in this paper may thus be seen as a theoretical underpinning of the numerical simulations reported in Frederiksen et al (1995), Sørensen (1997) and Piggott and Whalley (1998). Using more elaborate models of the interaction between the formal and the informal economy, these authors all find that consumer welfare can be improved by reducing the indirect tax rate on consumer services below the tax rate on other goods and services.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The analysis in this paper may thus be seen as a theoretical underpinning of the numerical simulations reported in Frederiksen et al (1995), Sørensen (1997) and Piggott and Whalley (1998). Using more elaborate models of the interaction between the formal and the informal economy, these authors all find that consumer welfare can be improved by reducing the indirect tax rate on consumer services below the tax rate on other goods and services.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…During the last decade, the effects of taxation on unemployment have been a major research topic in public finance (see Sørensen 1997 for an overview). The respective literature combines different theories of equilibrium unemployment with classical methods of tax incidence analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is in line with the analysis in this paper which suggests that certain consumer services that are close substitutes for untaxed household production should be left out of the indirect tax base, or at least be taxed at concessionary rates. Indeed, the numerical simulations undertaken by Sørensen (1997) and by Piggott and Whalley (1998) indicate that the efficiency gains from reduced tax rates on such services could be substantial.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%