“…Magnetic particles were laterally translocated between conductive and nonconducting domains [83,103], reversibly lifted up from the electrode surface and then redeposited back [81,82] to control the electrode activity, switching it ON and OFF. Magnetic particles and nanowires were functionalized with redox species [81,82], biocatalytic entities [104], redox active DNA molecules [83], electrocatalytic metals [67,87], thus yielding electrochemical or electrocatalytic effects when associated with electrode surfaces. Some of these systems were proposed as magnetoswitchable electrodes in fuel cells [67].…”