Psychosomatic disorders: An overview for oral physician

Kumar, Nerella Narendra; Panchaksharappa, Mamatha Gowda; Annigeri, Rajeshwari G

doi:10.4103/0972-1363.189979

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…Canine selected teeth in this research because considered as the key teeth for identification and the last teeth extracted to be related to ageing. 18 In the study conducted by Kumar et al suggested that the size of pulp volume in the canines to age is more accurate 19 , and the canines have the longest roots, so it has high resistance. 20 The coefficient of determination or R square (R 2 ) in this study was as much as 0.753 or 75.3%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human age estimation based on pulp volume of canines for chronological age estimation: Preliminary research

et al. 2018

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Introduction: Age estimation has an important role in the process of human identification and needs to be performed in an efficient, fast, and accurate ways. Age estimation based on the pulp cavity volume of canines was referring to the theory stated that the apposition of secondary dentine during human life could be determined as an age indicator. This study was aimed to estimate the human age based on the pulp volume of canines for chronological estimation. Methods: Forty-one canine teeth from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) 3D image sample from Dental Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran segmented into dental pulp and enamel were prepared for measurement of pulp volume using the ITK SNAP volumetric software. Descriptive analysis of pulp volume and regression equations were generated from regression analysis of pulp volume and tested for age estimation. Result: Dentine thickness was found to be increased from adolescence age range until adulthood age range. Logarithmic regression between pulp volume was statistically significant (p < 0,001). The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.753 with a standard deviation of 8.421. Mathematics model for estimating age was: Age = 79.523 – (18.194 x ln(Pulp Volume)). The pulp cavity and dentine thickness were decreasing along the age. The same equation was also used in the same sample. There were several differences between chronological age and estimated age approximately 8.4 years following the regression result of R2 (75.3%). The rest of the sample (24.7%) have a big difference, and this could be affected by modifying variables such as occlusal force and human error measurement procedures. Conclusion: The human age can be estimated by the pulp volume of canines.Keywords: Age estimation, pulp volume, canine, ITK-SNAP, CBCT.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human age estimation based on pulp volume of canines for chronological age estimation: Preliminary research

et al. 2018

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“…Various other factors released in response to stress are angiotensin II, various cytokines, and lipid mediators of inflammation. They act on different components of HPA axis and intensifies the action [34]. COVID-19 is also seen more in people having comorbidities such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease and periodontitis [35].…”

Section: Stress As An Important Factor In Development Of Oral Lesionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Various oral manifestations include xerostomia, dysgeusia, aphthous ulcers, herpetiform ulcers, candidiasis, necrotizing periodontitis, erythema multiforme etc. which have a very close relation with stress [34]. A possible mechanism of ACE-2 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) activation by COVID-19 and the repressing of NRF2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2) manifests oral symptoms and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in lungs, inflammations and oxidative stress in multiple organs [35].…”

Section: Stress As An Important Factor In Development Of Oral Lesionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

SARS-COV2 Associated Oral Lesions- A Review

Das¹,

Banerjee²,

Kumar³

et al. 2021

JPRI

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Introduction: COVID-19 disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and it was declared pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11,2020. The coronavirus infection has an affinity for ACE2 receptors and by attaching to them, the virus enters the host cells. Along with many body organs like lungs, kidney, liver, upper respiratory tract, nervous system, skeletal muscles, ACE2 concentration is also found in abundance in epithelial cells of tongue and salivary glands. Materials and Methods: Recent studies, researches, documents and case reports published in the world medical literature in the year 2020-2021 were searched and documented in our study. The search engines used were PUBMED, google scholar, WEB OF SCIENCE etc. Results: Dysgeusia, xerostomia, sore throat, aphthous and herpetiform ulcers, candidiasis, enanthema, Kawasaki like lesions were the most common among various oral manifestations. Others includes plaque like changes, gingival inflammation, necrotizing gingivitis, erythema -multiforme, angina-bullosa like lesions, Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome, Oral mucormycosis etc.The sites of infection mainly include tongue, gingiva, hard and soft palate, buccal and labial mucosa etc. Conclusion: The etiopathogenesis of such lesions cannot be directly corelated with COVID-19 and factors such as stress, immunosuppression, co-infections, secondary lesions, opportunistic infections, systemic diseases, poor oral hygiene etc. must be considered. Management of stress is an important factor. In this review article various oral lesions are discussed in COVID-19 infection states in detail. The importance of earliest diagnosis of oral lesions is to be kept in mind to prevent further complications.

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“…The Oxford English Dictionary defines the term as "mental disease, especially without organic lesion or recognized mental weakening". Disorders commonly called Neurosis is a mental illness characterized by erroneous insights about the nature of the difficulty, inner conflicts, anxiety reactions, partial damage to the structure of personality, often marked phobias, disorders digestive and behavioral obsessionscompulsions [7]. Psychoneurosis is a minor mental disorder characterized caused by inner struggles and disturbed social relationship.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modified Backward Chaining Android Application to Diagnose Psychoneurosis and Psychosomatic Disorder

Praditasari¹,

Novianti²,

Kholis³

et al. 2019

EECSI

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Stress, depression, mental illness are serious problems but the most often overlooked problems. Ironically, the number of mental problems is greater than health services. The purpose of this study is to develop a system consisting of Admin Webpage and Android Application which analyze mental illness with artificial intelligence that can diagnose and carry out therapy for people with mental disorders which has the types of psychoneurosis and psychosomatic disorders. This research used the methodology of Modified Backward Chaining which works backward towards the initial condition of the patient. Moreover, the system used the Expert System as reference data from the expert, in this case, psychologist. Results could be diagnosed via smartphone by a doctor or expert so they could provide faster and easier treatment in accordance with the application of this Psychological PPD (Psychoneurosis and Psychosomatic Disorders). Finally, the application was successfully implemented to give diagnoses and treatments. The system's ability to deal with mental illness was carried out at Raden Mataher General Hospital, Jambi, Indonesia. This study consisted of 21 respondents consisting of 13 men and 8 women. The result showed that the application was tested Usability Testing which had score 4.22 of 5.

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Psychosomatic disorders: An overview for oral physician

Cited by 13 publications

References 1 publication

Human age estimation based on pulp volume of canines for chronological age estimation: Preliminary research

Human age estimation based on pulp volume of canines for chronological age estimation: Preliminary research

SARS-COV2 Associated Oral Lesions- A Review

Modified Backward Chaining Android Application to Diagnose Psychoneurosis and Psychosomatic Disorder

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