“…albeit within a range of substance use patterns. Patterns measured were early onset of drug use (Chase, Treboux, & O'leary, 2002;Eaton, et al, 2007), general drug use (Banyard, Cross, & Modecki, 2006;Brown et al, 2009;Chase et al, 2002;Howard, Wang, & Yan, 2007Kelly, Cheng, Peralez-Dieckmann, & Martinez, 2009;Lacasse & Mendelson, 2007;Silverman, Raj, & Clements, 2004;Teitelman, Ratcliffe, Morales-Aleman, & Sullivan, 2008;Yan, Howard, Beck, Shattuck, & Hallmark-Kerr, 2009), smoking cigarettes (Howard & Wang, 2003b;Silverman et al, 2004), alcohol use and/or binge drinking (Cleveland, Herrera, & Stuewig, 2003;Howard et al, 2003;Howard et al, 2003b;Howard, Beck, Kerr, & Shattuck, 2005;Howard et al, 2008;Kreiter et al, 1999;Lacasse & Mendelson, 2007;Silverman et al, 2004;Yan et al, 2009), marijuana use, (Chase et al, 2002;Kreiter et al, 1999), and substance use disorders (Banyard et al, 2006;Brown et al, 2009;Florsheim & Moore, 2008;Howard et al, 2008). Regardless of the specific substance use pattern, each was associated with experiences of IPV among adolescents.…”