2022
DOI: 10.1002/pits.22793
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Psychometric properties of the School Kindness Scale in Hong Kong, mainland China, and the Philippines

Abstract: Studies have shown that the School Kindness Scale (SKS) has adequate psychometric properties in different societies such as Canada, Turkey, and the Philippines. However, there is scarce evidence on the psychometric validity of this scale across multiple societies and educational contexts.This study explores the cross-national invariance of the SKS among high school students in the Philippines, Hong Kong, and mainland China. Results showed that the modified unidimensional model of school kindness with correlate… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(91 reference statements)
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“…The Han Chinese values achievement and competition (Leung & Au, 2010), whereas Filipinos values cooperativeness and interpersonal harmony (Bernardo et al, 2014). Given evidence of systematic cultural differences among Asian countries (Buenconsejo et al, 2023), it was possible that inherent cultural differences would not be detected in the current meta-analysis since countries were broadly grouped together at the regional level. Considering this limitation, future primary studies should continue to explore the effects of these theoretical moderators in the student engagement process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The Han Chinese values achievement and competition (Leung & Au, 2010), whereas Filipinos values cooperativeness and interpersonal harmony (Bernardo et al, 2014). Given evidence of systematic cultural differences among Asian countries (Buenconsejo et al, 2023), it was possible that inherent cultural differences would not be detected in the current meta-analysis since countries were broadly grouped together at the regional level. Considering this limitation, future primary studies should continue to explore the effects of these theoretical moderators in the student engagement process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is not surprising. As affective-learning engagement conveys students’ direct and specific emotional reaction to academic activities, it would thus have more direct impact on students’ academic outcomes (Buenconsejo et al, 2023; Connell & Wellborn, 1991). On the other hand, relational and affective-school engagement convey students’ social and school connectedness that satisfy their inherent need to belong (which in this case to a school community; Bond et al, 2007; Osterman, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L’objectif de cette recherche était de valider l’échelle de perception de la bienveillance à l’école en langue française. En accord avec l’étude de Buenconsejo et al (2023), la SKS-version française présente une structure unifactorielle. La perception de la bienveillance à l’école est liée au bien-être scolaire et au sentiment d’appartenance (ici, aux enseignants; Lee & Huang, 2021; Memiş & Duran, 2019) ainsi qu’aux comportements prosociaux, en accord avec la définition de la bienveillance de Binfet et al (2016).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Le but de cette étude est de valider en français la SKS (Binfet et al, 2016). Dans cette optique, nos analyses prendront en compte les résultats de Buenconsejo et al (2023) qui démontrent que dans différents pays les indices les plus optimaux du modèle unidimensionnel incluent une relation entre les items 2 et 3.…”
Section: Importance De La Bienveillance à L'écoleunclassified
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