“…Resilience was measured using Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25 (CD RISC-25) Indonesian version. 17 We already granted from original author CD RISC 25 consist of 25 items and 7 domains, including hardiness (items 5,10,11,12,22,23,24), coping (items 2, 7, 13, 15, 18), adaptability/flexibility (items 1, 4, 8), meaningfulness/purpose (items 3, 9, 20, 21), optimism (items 6, 16), regulation of emotion and cognition (items 14,19), and self-efficacy (items 17, 25). Higher score indicates higher resilience, and lower score indicates that individual tends to depress, anxious, and posttraumatic stress disorder.…”