2020
DOI: 10.21315/mjms2020.27.2.12
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Psychometric Assessment of the Urdu Version of the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear

Abstract: Background The objective of the current study was to adapt the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C) in the Urdu language and measure its validity and reliability. Methods Original English questionnaire of IDAF-4C was translated into Urdu language by a panel of dentists and language experts (Urdu and English) followed by critical evaluation, modification and back translation into English language. A final Urdu questionnaire was distributed among 250 patients visiti… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…Cohen's Kappa coefficient was calculated to determine if there was an agreement between the IDAF-4C and the DAS. The cut-off points for IDAF-4C and DAS were 3 and 13, respectively [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Cohen's Kappa coefficient was calculated to determine if there was an agreement between the IDAF-4C and the DAS. The cut-off points for IDAF-4C and DAS were 3 and 13, respectively [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each question is rated from 1 to 5 on a Likert scale. According to IDAF-4C, the level of anxiety is low for values from 1 to 1.5, moderate from 1.5 to 3.5, and severe for values higher than 3.5 [12].…”
Section: Variables and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EFA determined the relationship between scale items in a simple way by grouping items together based on item correlations generated from participants’ responses. A minimum sample size of five subjects per variable is suggested by Stevenson 16–18 . As this instrument consists of 19 items, there should be a minimum sample size of 95 respondents.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A minimum sample size of five subjects per variable is suggested by Stevenson. [16][17][18] As this instrument consists of 19 items, there should be a minimum sample size of 95 respondents.…”
Section: Sample Size Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many people experience anxiety disorders due to dental treatments, ranging from helplessness or mild negative stress to fear and severe avoidance. [ 13 14 15 ] The onset of anxiety in dentistry has often been attributed to negative therapeutic experiences in childhood and adolescence. Negative dental experiences in these periods have important implications for future behavioral therapies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%