“…SIT, which includes education, relaxation training, breathing retraining, role-playing, covert modeling, guided self-dialogue, thought stopping, and graduated in vivo exposure, has received strong support in well-controlled studies as a treatment for female sexual assault victims but mixed and weak support with combat veterans (Foa et al, 2009). DBT has shown effectiveness as a skills building treatment for borderline personality disorder (Brazier et al, 2006) but has limited specifi c support as a preparation-phase treatment for chronic PTSD (Foa et al, 2009). In a study of skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation preceding prolonged exposure, Cloitre, Koenen, Cohen, and Han (2002) found improvements in affect regulation and interpersonal problems and PTSD symptoms compared with a wait-list control.…”