Psychological gender of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Kowalczyk, Robert; Skrzypulec, Violetta; Lew-Starowicz, Zbigniew; Nowosielski, Krzysztof; Grabski, Bartosz; Merk, Wojciech

doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01408.x

Cited by 18 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(15 reference statements)

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“…It was observed that younger PCOS women are more influenced by the biological sphere, particularly worries related to menstrual disorders and infertility. On the contrary, adult PCOS women behave more often as sexually undifferentiated due to a weakened self-assessment in terms of biological maturity and social role (171).…”

Section: Psychological Symptoms and Heath-related Quality Of Life In mentioning

confidence: 99%

The polycystic ovary syndrome: a position statement from the European Society of Endocrinology

Conway¹,

Dewailly²,

Diamanti-Kandarakis³

et al. 2014

European Journal of Endocrinology

568

492

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common ovarian disorder associated with androgen excess in women, which justifies the growing interest of endocrinologists. Great efforts have been made in the last 2 decades to define the syndrome. The presence of three different definitions for the diagnosis of PCOS reflects the phenotypic heterogeneity of the syndrome. Major criteria are required for the diagnosis, which in turn identifies different phenotypes according to the combination of different criteria. In addition, the relevant impact of metabolic issues, specifically insulin resistance and obesity, on the pathogenesis of PCOS, and the susceptibility to develop earlier than expected glucose intolerance states, including type 2 diabetes, has supported the notion that these aspects should be considered when defining the PCOS phenotype and planning potential therapeutic strategies in an affected subject. This paper offers a critical endocrine and European perspective on the debate on the definition of PCOS and summarises all major aspects related to aetiological factors, including early life events, potentially involved in the development of the disorder. Diagnostic tools of PCOS are also discussed, with emphasis on the laboratory evaluation of androgens and other potential biomarkers of ovarian and metabolic dysfunctions. We have also paid specific attention to the role of obesity, sleep disorders and neuropsychological aspects of PCOS and on the relevant pathogenetic aspects of cardiovascular risk factors. In addition, we have discussed how to target treatment choices based according to the phenotype and individual patient's needs. Finally, we have suggested potential areas of translational and clinical research for the future with specific emphasis on hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS.

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Section: Psychological Symptoms and Heath-related Quality Of Life In mentioning

confidence: 99%

The polycystic ovary syndrome: a position statement from the European Society of Endocrinology

Conway¹,

Dewailly²,

Diamanti-Kandarakis³

et al. 2014

European Journal of Endocrinology

568

492

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Similar study assessing influence of PCOS and concomitant hirsutism on psychological gender, was conducted by Kowalczyk et al [26]. Authors did not find differences between the PCOS women and control group in terms of age, height, weight, BMI, marital status or education level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 55%

Health-related quality of life and gender roles in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review

Foryś-Dworniczak¹,

Zachurzok²,

Pasztak-Opilka³

et al. 2017

Pediatr. Endocrinol.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women in reproductive age. It affects approximately 5% to 10% females. Signs and symptoms of PCOS include anovulation, hyperandrogenism and the presence of polycystic ovarian morphology. Recent clinical studies confirm that PCOS causes a major reduction in the quality-of-life, psychosocial well-being and sexual satisfaction. The purpose of this article was to conduct a systematic review of health-related quality of life (HRQL) in adolescent girls with PCOS. The syndrome could have a significant negative influence on multiple areas of HRQL in adolescents. Girls with PCOS have lower self-image and poorer interpersonal functioning. Weight difficulties and body perceptions have been considered as the most bothering symptoms. More cross-sectional clinical studies are needed to assess properly an impact of symptoms of PCOS upon HRQL in adolescent girls. Furthermore, it is crucial to lay down a valid and reliable instrument for assessment of quality of life of adolescent with PCOS.

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“…In the study by Kowalczyk et al [23], a subgroup of women with PCOS aged 23-30 years did not demonstrate problems with psychological gender roles. However, women older than 30 years often viewed themselves as sexually undifferentiated compared to the controls.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The duration and severity of PCOS can negatively affect the self-image of a patient and lead to a disturbed identification with the female-gender scheme. Women are less likely to identify with a FGS, and more likely to see themselves as androgynous [23].…”

Section: Prace Oryginalnementioning

confidence: 99%

Kompetencje społeczne oraz role płciowe u nastoletnich dziewcząt z zespołem policystycznych jajników — badanie pilotażowe

Zachurzok

Gawlik

Nowak³

et al. 2014

Endokrynologia Polska

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Introduction: Clinical and hormonal features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which may be present already in adolescence, can significantly influence the psychological development and wellbeing of a young woman. The aim of this pilot study was to determine social competence and gender roles in adolescent girls with PCOS compared to healthy peers, and to evaluate the relationship between psychological profile and clinical and hormonal components of PCOS. Material and methods:In 28 adolescent girls with PCOS, and 12 healthy regularly menstruating girls, clinical evaluation and hormonal profile were assessed and social competence inventory (SCI) and psychological gender inventory (PGI) tests were performed. Results: There were no significant differences in all parts of SCI in absolute numbers or in sten scores between the study and the control group. Also in PGI, in both the feminine and masculine gender schemes, the differences between the groups were statistically insignificant. In the study group, DHEAS concentration correlated positively with self presentation score (r = 0.4, p = 0.03). There was also a significant negative correlation between testosterone level and SCI score (r = -0.5, p = 0.01) as well as assertiveness score (r = -0.5, p = 0.02). No significant correlations between SCI or PGI with BMI z-score or hirsutism score were found.

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Psychological gender of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Cited by 18 publications

References 10 publications

The polycystic ovary syndrome: a position statement from the European Society of Endocrinology

The polycystic ovary syndrome: a position statement from the European Society of Endocrinology

Health-related quality of life and gender roles in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review

Kompetencje społeczne oraz role płciowe u nastoletnich dziewcząt z zespołem policystycznych jajników — badanie pilotażowe

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