“…This is in-line with Jasko, LaFree and Kruglanski's (2016) research that highlighted a 'quest for significance' resulting from a loss of personal significance (through for example rejection, achievement failure, abuse), which they found to be predictors of the use of violence by perpetrators of ideologically motivated crimes (see also Kruglanski et al, 2009;. A perception of being the victim of anti-Muslim discrimination is also associated with violent extremism (Victoroff, Adelman, & Matthews, 2012), as are emotions such as humiliation (e.g. Schomerus, El Taraboulski-McCarthy & Sandhar, 2017;McCauley, 2017), hate and disgust (e.g.…”