“…Children with pectus excavatum often have increased self-awareness, embarrassment, and shame, resulting in a lowered self-esteem, feelings of inferiority, depression, shyness, and social anxiety. 7 The authors concluded that psychological indication for treatment was justifi ed. 3 In many cases, the degree of deformity does not warrant surgical repair due to physical limitations, and thus, repair is considered cosmetic and not often covered by insurance.…”