2019
DOI: 10.18178/joams.7.3.100-106
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Psychological Costs on Tourism Destination

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Cited by 5 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Yet, one important group of guests, in terms of economic liquidity, is winter cruise tourists. This is a type of tourism that challenges the owners' eco-centric values, as it is questionable whether it contributes to well-being for all or instead limits the reciprocity of soil and society (Weaver, 2005; Rhama, 2019). Therefore, TT has been working strategically to develop activities in other markets to become less dependent on mass tourism.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, one important group of guests, in terms of economic liquidity, is winter cruise tourists. This is a type of tourism that challenges the owners' eco-centric values, as it is questionable whether it contributes to well-being for all or instead limits the reciprocity of soil and society (Weaver, 2005; Rhama, 2019). Therefore, TT has been working strategically to develop activities in other markets to become less dependent on mass tourism.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to monetary cost represented by money expenditure, nonmonetary cost mainly includes energy cost and psychological cost. Energy cost includes time cost, mental cost and physical cost [42]. Psychological cost refers to the psychological 'unhappiness' that customers feel in the process of consumption, including risk cost, switching cost and situational cost [43].…”
Section: Perceived Costmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the increase in tourists in ancient villages, environmental damage, e.g., air and water pollution, is inevitable [18,26,28,47]. Rhama (2019) [70] suggested that tourism development may bring many environment problems to the community, such as noise, vandalism, and queues. With the development of tourism, an increasing number of tourists have begun to visit WAV.…”
Section: Pctc2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More seriously, the existing tourist infrastructure, e.g., tourist toilets and rubbish bins, was unable to meet the needs of high-quality tourism service (M = 4.03). Previous studies have proven that environmental pollution due to increased tourism, such as littering and noise, is a significant impact that affects PCTC2 [17,48,70]. Rising environment costs have significantly increased pressure on residents [70], which may cause further resentment among them.…”
Section: Pctc2mentioning
confidence: 99%