Psi̇koloji̇ Bi̇li̇mi̇ni̇n Kökeni̇ni̇ Anlamak Açisindan Ortaçağ Ve Rönesans Avrupasi İle Türk- İslam Medeni̇yeti̇ni̇n Bakiş Açisinin Karşilaştirilmasi

Abstract

In this study, the journey of existence of medieval, Renaissance and Turkish-Islamic civilizations in the process of becoming a science is discussed comparatively. In order to understand the development of psychology in the scientific framework, it is necessary to understand the history of thought from ancient times. The philosophical formations, approaches and perspectives of the ancient Greek period have led the thinkers and scientists who grew up in European and Turkish Islamic societies as a compass. Of course, it is not the right method to limit the approaches on this subject to the teachings of Ancient Greek philosophy. Ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Sumerian and Hittite science and philosophical approaches also play an important role in forming the ground. In this research, the elements that are effective in the birth and development of psychology and the stages of development in different societies are examined. Knowing how many factors such as philosophical tendencies, religion and cultural dimension affect the point of view of psychology and its reflections is important for understanding this discipline.

“Deli ve Dâhi” Filminin Psikiyatrinin Tarihi ve Psikiyatrik Tedaviler Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi

“…Orta Çağ'da baskın olan din (Hatunoğlu 2019) ise tarih öncesi dönemlerde olduğu gibi hastalıkları teolojik temellere dayandırmıştır (Nesipoğlu 2015b). Kiliseler ruhsal bozukluğu olan kişilerin Tanrıdan uzaklaştıkları için cezalandırıldıklarını, ruhlarının şeytanla iş birliği yaptığını ifade etmişler (Nesipoğlu 2015b) ve onları şeytanın yakaladığı bir büyücü olarak görmüşlerdir (Öztürk ve Uluşahin 2011, Videbeck 2017.…”