2011
DOI: 10.1089/hum.2010.196
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Pseudotyping Lentiviral Vectors with Aura Virus Envelope Glycoproteins for DC-SIGN–Mediated Transduction of Dendritic Cells

Abstract: Lentiviral vectors (LVs) pseudotyped with envelope proteins of alphaviruses have recently attracted considerable interest for their potential as gene delivery tools. We report the production of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-derived LVs pseudotyped with envelope glycoproteins derived from the Aura virus (AURA). We found that the AURA-glycoprotein-pseudotyped LVs use C-type lectins (DC-SIGN and L-SIGN) as attachment factors. These interactions with DC-SIGN are specific as determined by inhibition a… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Previous work by others has established that LV vectors can be pseudotyped with the envelope proteins of other alphaviruses such as Ross River virus (RRV), [23][24][25] Sindbis virus, 26 Western equine encephalitis virus, 27 Semliki Forest virus 28 and most recently AURA virus. 29 Although these envelopes constituted valuable components to efficiently alter the tropism of LVs, to date, only RRV LV vectors have reported high enough titres to allow transgene expression to be examined in vivo. 23,30 Here, we show that VEEV-G-pseudotyped LVs can be produced at high titres, and these vectors mediate stable and efficient in vivo transgene delivery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous work by others has established that LV vectors can be pseudotyped with the envelope proteins of other alphaviruses such as Ross River virus (RRV), [23][24][25] Sindbis virus, 26 Western equine encephalitis virus, 27 Semliki Forest virus 28 and most recently AURA virus. 29 Although these envelopes constituted valuable components to efficiently alter the tropism of LVs, to date, only RRV LV vectors have reported high enough titres to allow transgene expression to be examined in vivo. 23,30 Here, we show that VEEV-G-pseudotyped LVs can be produced at high titres, and these vectors mediate stable and efficient in vivo transgene delivery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…C-type lectins, including dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) and liver-specific SIGN (L-SIGN), can act as an attachment factors for some alphaviruses [ 67 , 68 ]. In addition to their role in cell migration [ 69 ], these proteins function as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) by binding high-mannose N-glycans on the surface of pathogens [ 70 ].…”
Section: Attachment Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This argues against the notion that SINV-G is toxic to packaging cells (http://www.genetherapynet.com/viralvector/alphaviruses.html) which was not observed but favours stability issues postpackaging affecting titre. Milder methods of concentration, other than ultracentrifugation might overcome this problem and could also improve other alphaviral pseudotypes with low titres such as SFV [20], WEV [45] and AURA [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%