The development of thermoelectric (TE) devices, which convert thermal gradient into energy, was motivated by the immense amount of heat wasted from solar radiation and industrial heat dissipation. Polymer-based organic thermoelectric (OTE) materials have garnered much interest owing to their distinctive advantages, including low thermal conductivity, minimal toxicities, low cost, and superior mechanical elasticity. However, the TE performance of these organic materials is mainly limited due to their low Seebeck coefficient and poor electrical conductivity. In this work, we simultaneously improve the Seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivity of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer and single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)-based composites by incorporating a liquid crystal (LC). This is attributed to the thermodiffusion of ions and the formation of stable and efficient conductive channels with LC incorporation. The concentration of LC is suitably tuned, which results in an increment of ∼42% Seebeck coefficient and ∼72% electrical conductivity compared to the reference PVDF/SWCNT composite. The tensile strain curve shows that the durability of the composite samples has increased by incorporating the LC. Also, a flexible thermoelectric generator (TEG) device consisting of eight composite legs is constructed, which shows an open circuit voltage and output power of 35.7 mV and 46.1 nW, respectively, at a temperature difference of 60 K. The findings show that LC-based SWCNT/PVDF composites exhibit superior TE potential and provide a new route for fabricating flexible TE devices.