“…Therefore, recent works focused on improving the pseudocapacitive properties of anode materials by controlling the morphology or surface defects and introducing the additional surface-controlled energy storage mechanism [45,73,81]. Such pseudocapacitive behavior can significantly improve the lithium storage capacity, cycling stability, and rate capability of anode materials at low temperatures [45,76,80]. Furthermore, control of the morphology and structure is admitted to comprehensively address the main LT limitations of the anode materials by affecting the conductivity of electrons, pathlength of the Li + , and contact area of the electrode with electrolyte, thus number of electrochemically active sites [28,57,58,63,64,68].…”