Proxy Mobile IPv6 for Cluster Based Heterogeneous Wireless Mesh networks

Nguyen, Huu-Nghia; Bonnet, Christian

doi:10.1109/mahss.2008.4660097

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…for wireless mesh networks [9], and a Cluster-based Proxy Mobile IPv6 (CSPMIPv6) [4] have been developed to mitigate these problems. All these protocols have employed clustering strategy in order to be more efficient for mobile users.…”

Section: Ghaleb Et Al Eurasip Journal On Wireless Communications Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

Load balancing mechanism for clustered PMIPv6 protocol

Ghaleb¹,

Subramaniam²,

Zukarnain³

et al. 2018

J Wireless Com Network

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Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has become a credible member of pertinent research areas. This is attributed mainly to its capability of enabling mobility without imposing constraints or requirements on the mobile node (MN). This MN shield is enabled due to the transferring of mobility-related signaling to a new entity, which is called Mobile Access Gateway (MAG). However, associating MNs to a specific MAG inside the PMIPv6 network increases the MAG load probability. Thus, several research have enhanced the PMIPv6 protocol to improve its basic specifications and performance. Strategies include protocols, which apply the clustering technique to enhance the overall performance of the PMIPv6 in terms of routing, scalability, lifetime, and load balancing. The load balancing mechanism is considered in the non-clustered protocols. However, this mechanism has not been adopted in clustering-based protocols. Thus, pertaining to the load and the respective assignments is critical. In this article, to address these issues, a new load balancing mechanism is proposed among MAGs for Cluster-based Proxy Mobile IPv6 (CSPMIPv6) protocol. The signaling within the CSPMIPv6 has been enhanced to support the proposed load balancing mechanism. The proposed mechanism employs the inter-and intra-domain on a frequent basis to select the best MAG among the candidate MAGs. The new mechanism has improved the performance to create an evident improvement in terms of average queuing delay, handover latencies, transmission rate, end-to-end delay, and packet loss as compared to the LBM-PMIPv6 mechanism and CSPMIPv6 protocol.

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Section: Ghaleb Et Al Eurasip Journal On Wireless Communications Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

Load balancing mechanism for clustered PMIPv6 protocol

Ghaleb¹,

Subramaniam²,

Zukarnain³

et al. 2018

J Wireless Com Network

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show abstract

“…The definition and descriptions of the other flags are described in [10]. The PBQ and PQA messages [15,30], which are indicated by the "Q" flag, are used during the communication between MNs that belong to different clusters. The HMAG sends PBQ to the entire HMAGs multicast group or to the LMA to find which HMAG is currently serving the destination node.…”

Section: The Cspmipv6 Messagesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the PFMIPv6 protocol introduces false handoff initiation because the serving network predicts the new network where the MN moves to [14]. Nguyen and Bonnet [15] developed a clusterbased PMIPv6 for wireless mesh networks, wherein LMA serves as the cluster head and MAGs represent the access routers (ARs). However, they proposed a multi-LMA environment, where LMAs are involved in all the binding and communication processes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cluster-based proxy mobile IPv6 for IP-WSNs

Jabir

Subramaniam

Ahmad

et al. 2012

J Wireless Com Network

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The Sensor Proxy Mobile IPv6 (SPMIPv6) has been designed for IP-based wireless sensor networks mobility to potentially save energy consumption by relieving the sensor nodes from participating in the handoff process. However, SPMIPv6 is dependent on a single and central Local Mobility Anchor (LMA), and thus, it inherited most of the problems observed in the Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) protocol, including long handoff latency, non-optimized communication path, and bottleneck issues. In addition, SPMIPv6 extends the single point of failure to include both the authentication and network information. This study presents an enhanced architecture for SPMIPv6 called Clustered SPMIPv6 (CSPMIPv6) to overcome the problems above. In the proposed architecture, the Mobility Access Gateways (MAGs) are grouped into clusters, each with a distinguished cluster Head MAG (HMAG). The HMAG is mainly designed to reduce the load on LMA by performing intra-cluster handoff signaling and providing an optimized path for data communications. The proposed architecture is evaluated analytically, and the numerical results show that the proposed CSPMIPv6 outperforms both SPMIPv6 and PMIPv6 protocols in terms of LMA load, local handoff delay, and transmission cost performance metrics.

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