“…Meanwhile, this significant transformation is barely evident in the field of education, which provides workers to businesses (Sultoni et al, 2021). Simply expressed, the procedures and methods employed by universities have not altered significantly, such as conforming to the syllabus (lesson plan) designed for students (Andriningrum et al, 2020(Andriningrum et al, , 2022Wardani, et al, 2020aWardani, et al, , 2020b and focusing on the final grade rather than the process of problem-solving (Gunawan et al, 2022;Sumarsono et al, 2019;Yulindasari et al, 2020).…”