“…Intact haemoglobin and its fragments isolated from human and Alligator mississippiensis have been shown to possess a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity (Hodson & Hirsch 1958;Parish, Jiang, Tokiwa, Berova, Nakanishi, McCabe, Zuckerman, Xia & Gabay 2001). (Iq & Shu-Chien 2011), in human cervical mucus (Panicker et al 2010) and in olfactory cleft mucus (D ebat, Eloit, Blon, Sarazin, Henry, Huet, Trotier & Pernollet 2007). Haemoglobin subunits (alpha and beta) have also been identified in the normal buccal cavity mucus in female Oreochromis spp.…”