“…63) DJ-1 is translocated from the cytoplasm to nucleus upon addition of a mitogen to the culture medium 26) and is translocated to mitochondria after oxidative stress. 64) Increased levels of DJ-1 expression have been observed in various cancer cells and tissues, including breast, 51,52) prostate, 65,66) lung, 67,68) and endometrial, 69,70) thyroid, 71,72) pancreas, [73][74][75][76] esophageal, 77) ovary, 78,79) cervical, 80) liver, 81) gastric, 82 57,90) and leukemia. 91,92) Secretion of DJ-1 into the serum or nipple fluid has been found in patients with breast cancer.…”