“… 6 w | LPS-induced neuroinflammation | iNOS↓, IL-6 ↓, JAK2↓, TNF↓, IL-1↓, and NF-κB↓ STAT3 phosphorylation ↓ | [ 63 ] | 6.25, 12.5, 25 or 50 μg/ml | 24 h | LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglia | NO↓, iNOS↓, IL-6↓, JAK2↓, TNFα↓, IL-1β↓, and NF-κB ↓ | [ 57 ] |
10, 20 or 40 μM | 24 h | H2O2-induced oxidative stress in astrocytes | Ose-regulated protein(GRP) 78 ↑, Cell death ↓ Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress lead ↓ | [ 21 ] |
30, 50, 100 or 200 μM | 10 min | Glutamate-stimulated neurons | Calcium overload ↓ ROS ↓ Mitochondrial depolarization ↑ | [ 31 ] |
1, 10 or 30 µM | 5 min | Neurons | ROS↓, apoptotic signalling↓, ATP production ↑, Neuronal viability↑, Nrf2↓, HO-1↓ | [ 3 ] |
10 mg/kg (i.p.) | 9 d | Cisplatin-induced nerve injury | Peroxide↓, apoptotic↓ | [ 25 ] |
50 µM | 96 h | Sodium arsenate-induced neural progenitor cells toxic | Neuronal degeneration ↓, Oedema ↓, caspase-3↓ BDNF ↑, G6PD activity ↑ Antioxidant ↑, Antiapoptotic ↑ Neuroprotective effects ↑ | [ 42 ] |
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