2015
DOI: 10.3390/molecules200711930
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Protective Effects of Dihydrocaffeic Acid, a Coffee Component Metabolite, on a Focal Cerebral Ischemia Rat Model

Abstract: Abstract:We recently reported the protective effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA) in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAo) rat model. The current study further investigated the protective effects of the metabolites of CGA and dihydrocaffeic acid (DHCA) was selected for further study after screening using the same tMCAo rat model. In the current study, tMCAo rats (2 h of MCAo followed by 22 h of reperfusion) were injected with various doses of DHCA at 0 and 2 h after onset of ischemia. We assessed b… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…CGA improved the behavioral outcome in a rabbit small clot embolic stroke model 174 . CGA and its metabolite dihydrocaffeic acid (DHCA) inhibited MMP-2/9 activity, attenuated BBB damage and reduced brain infarction and brain edema 175 , 176 . CGA also exerted anti-inflammatory effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury 177 , 178 .…”
Section: Natural Active Compounds Targeting Onoo − mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CGA improved the behavioral outcome in a rabbit small clot embolic stroke model 174 . CGA and its metabolite dihydrocaffeic acid (DHCA) inhibited MMP-2/9 activity, attenuated BBB damage and reduced brain infarction and brain edema 175 , 176 . CGA also exerted anti-inflammatory effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury 177 , 178 .…”
Section: Natural Active Compounds Targeting Onoo − mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, dihydrocaffeic acid (DHCA), one of the metabolites of CGA and other natural products in coffee, also has protective effects on ischemic damage (Lee et al, 2015). Further studies are necessary in order to conclude that there is a direct association between treatment with CGA and ischemic stroke.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…231 In addition, dihydrocaffeic acid exhibited protective activities on ischemia-induced neuronal damage and brain edema cerebral on a focal cerebral ischemia rat model. 232 Besides, m-hydroxyphenylpropanoic acid displayed antioxidant effect 233 and decaffeoyl verbascoside possessed anti-inflammatory activity in vivo and vitro. 234 Therefore, we can make the conclusion that the metabolites of PhGs such as hydroxytyrosol, caffeic acid, 3-HPP, DCA, decaffeoyl verbascoside, and m-hydroxyphenylpropanoic are the active substances in vivo.…”
Section: Biotransformation Of Phgs By Microbiota In Vitromentioning
confidence: 98%